Versa Networks VNX100 Versa Certified SD-WAN Associate Exam Practice Test

In a Versa Secure SD-WAN solution configured with a Full Mesh topology, the true statement is that CPE devices send SLA probes on all possible transport paths between devices (B). This approach ensures any-to-any communication among branches, enabling direct communication using overlay tunnels without the need to transit through a hub or centralized site. SLA monitoring probes are utilized to track reachability and to measure link metrics for each access circuit towards any given remote site. These probes are critical for maintaining high-quality communication paths and for implementing traffic steering based on predefined SLA parameters​​.

To identify and diagnose intermittent network performance issues that occurred in the past,Versa Analytics dashboards (Answer B)are the most suitable component. Versa Analytics provides deep insights into historical data, enabling network administrators to analyze trends, performance metrics, and potential bottlenecks that occurred previously. The dashboards offer a comprehensive view of the network's operational performance over time, allowing for effective troubleshooting of issues that are not currently manifesting but did impact users in the past.

References:Versa Analytics dashboards are specifically designed to handle retrospective and real-time network data analysis, making them an essential tool for diagnosing past issues as described in Versa's official documentation on network analytics and performance monitoring.

A security pack (SPack) within Versa VOS includes predefined objects such as anti-virus definitions, URL categories and reputations, and IDS/IPS signature definitions. These are components of Versa VOS's unified threat management capabilities, which are utilized toprotect the network against security threats. Operating system security updates and Versa Analytics security updates are not mentioned as part of the SPack predefined objects in the provided documents.

In a remote Versa branch, the Control Virtual Router (Control VR) is the routing instance that has the default route to reach the Versa head-end components. This Control VR is typically dedicated to carrying control plane traffic between branch nodes and the SD-WAN controller, facilitating secure communications essential for the management and operation of the SD-WAN network.

The Versa Operating System (VOSTM) includes a broad set of IP services. Specifically, it includes Carrier-Grade NAT (CG-NAT), which allows private network spaces to be mapped to public IP addresses; Multicast protocols such as IGMP and PIM (in Releases 20.2 and later); and the NTP server for time synchronization. HTTP Proxy and CDN are not listed among the included features for the Versa Operating System in the provided documents.​

A Versa Analytics reporting view provides the capability to send reports by email, generate reports periodically, and create custom reports. This means administrators can set up automated report generation to be received at specific intervals, providing insights into the network's performance and security posture. These reports can be tailored to specific needs through custom report creation, ensuring relevant data is highlighted and presented as required.

In a spoke-to-hub-only topology, the only prefixes advertised by default are the hub routes, and the spoke routes are not re-advertised by the hub branch. This topology is used when spokes do not have to communicate with each other, and a classic example is a network of ATM cashmachines where devices communicate exclusively with resources in the customer data center. The spoke devices, in this case, can send traffic only to networks behind the hub and not to other spokes directly or through the controller.

When changes to a device configuration are made in the Versa Director through templates, it is crucial to ensure that these changes propagate to the actual branch device. The correct steps involve:

• Committing the Device Template configuration to the appliance (Answer B): This step is necessary because any changes made in the device template need to be actively committed to ensure they are pushed to the specific branch device orappliances that are associated with this template. This action updates the appliance with the latest configuration details, including the static IP address changes for the WAN link.
• Updating the Device Bind Data in Workflows with the IP address and gateway of the Internet WAN link (Answer D): This involves updating the binding configurations that specifically tie device templates to actual hardware or site-specific configurations. It is essential when changes such as IP addressing are involved, as the binding data must accurately reflect the network topology and addressing used by the devices.

References:The detailed steps and necessity for these actions are derived from standard Versa SD-WAN configuration practices as reflected in the comprehensive Versa configuration manuals and best practices documents available through Versa Networks Academy Library and configuration guides.

The diagram in the exhibit illustrates a hub and spoke topology where the spokes connect through a central hub. This is evident from the dashed lines that show the data flow between the spokes is mediated by the hub (Hub1). In this topology, while the spokes may have direct connections, the data flows between them pass through the hub. This kind of topology is commonly used in SD-WAN deployments to simplify routing and policy enforcement, which are managed centrally at the hub, as opposed to setting up direct paths between all spoke sites, which would be indicative of a full mesh or spoke-to-spoke direct topology.

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Security zones in a Versa Secure SD-WAN solution group interfaces into security domains, controlling how traffic is processed and filtered through the network. These zones play a key role in the segmentation of traffic, improving security posture by enforcing distinct policies for different zones. They do not separate routing information into different routing tables or hide interfaces from tenants in a multi-tenant environment; rather, they are integral in the enforcement of security boundaries within the network.

In a Versa Secure SD-WAN solution, security zones are utilized primarily to group interfaces into security domains and provide segmentation of traffic. This approach enhances the security posture by isolating different types of traffic based on organizational policies or compliance requirements, thereby limiting the spread of threats across zones.

• Security Zones Group Interfaces into Security Domains (Answer A): Security zones in Versa SD-WAN are used to group multiple interfaces (either physical or virtual) into distinct domains. This grouping is strategic for enforcing security policies that are specific to a zone. For instance, a zone could be designated for guest access and have different access restrictions and monitoring compared to an employee zone.
• Security Zones Provide Segmentation of Traffic (Answer B): Traffic segmentation within Versa SD-WAN is achieved through the use of security zones. By segmenting traffic, organizations can enforce security policies tailored to the type of traffic or the sensitivity of the data within each segment. This is crucial for controlling resource access and reducing the potential impact of security breaches.

Security zones do not inherently separate routing information into separate routing tables (Option C), nor are they primarily used to hide interfaces from tenants in a multitenant environment (Option D).

References:This detailed explanation is based on the security management practices and capabilities defined in Versa Secure SD-WAN solutions, as outlined in the Versa Networks Academy Library and supplemented by standard network security principles.

To apply a new URL filtering profile across all of the SD-WAN CPEs in response to a security event, you would use the Next Generation Firewall (NGFW) Template. This template is specifically designed to handle security functions, including application control, intrusionprevention, and URL filtering. By using the NGFW Template, you can enforce URL filtering policies that block or allow traffic based on URLs and categories, which is integral to controlling access to websites and ensuring network security​​.

The roles of a Versa Controller include onboarding SD-WAN VOS branches into the network and maintaining a secure control channel with each node. The Versa Controller authenticates branch VOS instances, handles management activities between the remote and headend nodes, and distributes control plane information. It does not provide Internet breakout, which is a function typically performed by edge devices at the branches themselves, nor does it provide clock synchronization to the branches, which is generally a function of network protocols like NTP that operate independently of SD-WAN control.​

In SD-WAN policy rules, two parts used to steer traffic are Schedules and Applications. Schedules allow administrators to define when certain policy rules should be active, effectively determining the timing for when traffic steering decisions should be applied. Applications, on the other hand, enable traffic steering decisions based on the type of application traffic being detected. This allows for more granular control and optimization of traffic flows based on application requirements and characteristics​​.

In a Versa Secure SD-WAN deployment, the following statements about traffic forwarding are accurate:

• By default, all data traffic is forwarded on IPSec tunnels (Answer A): Versa SD-WAN solutions typically encrypt all data traffic by default using IPSec tunnels. This security measure ensures that data remains protected while transiting over the public or private WAN, safeguarding against eavesdropping and data theft.
• By default, all control traffic is forwarded on IPSec tunnels (Answer B): Similarly, control traffic in Versa SD-WAN is also encrypted and sent through IPSec tunnels. This practice secures the signaling and management traffic, preventing potential attacks that could target the network’s control plane.

Options C (By default, all data traffic is forwarded on unencrypted tunnels) and D (By default, all control traffic is forwarded on unencrypted tunnels) are incorrect as they contradict the security-oriented design of Versa SD-WAN, which emphasizes the encryption of both data and control traffic by default.

References:This explanation utilizes Versa SD-WAN's documented security features and general network security protocols that prioritize encrypted communications for both data and control planes.

A Versa Workflow is a process within Versa Director that automates the creation or modification of objects, such as device templates, policies, and service profiles. Workflows streamline complex configurations, guiding administrators through a series of steps to configure devices, apply policies, and set up services across the SD-WAN infrastructure. It simplifies and accelerates the deployment and management of the SD-WAN solution.

Versa Secure Access (VSA) is designed to integrate with various authentication servers, including LDAP, and supports multifactor authentication methods like email and time-based OTP, integrating with authentication applications such as Duo, Google Authenticator, and Microsoft Authenticator. This makes the platform versatile in terms of supporting different enterpriserequirements for user authentication and enhancing security.​

Versa Analytics has the capability to not only generate customized daily reports on bandwidth usage for all sites in the network but also to schedule these reports to be sent via email. This function allows administrators to receive reports without having to log into the Versa Analytics portal, streamlining the process and ensuring that they have the necessary information on a regular basis​​.

In the context of Versa SD-WAN, Class of Service (CoS) refers to mechanisms within the network that manage traffic prioritization and resource allocation. CoS is essential for ensuring that critical business applications receive the necessary bandwidth and low-latency treatment they require to function effectively.

A.Remarking: Remarking is a process that manipulates the Class of Service bits (in the IP header's DSCP field) or Layer 2 CoS fields (in the VLAN tag's priority code point - PCP). By remarking these fields based on Layer 3 (IP), Layer 4 (TCP/UDP ports), and Layer 7 (application identification) details, the network can differentiate and prioritize traffic. This ensures that critical applications, such as voice and video, are given higher priority over less time-sensitive data.

C.Queuing: Queuing mechanisms within Versa SD-WAN determine how packets are treated as they are processed through the network. Various queues can be assigned different priorities and weights to control the order in which packets are sent out through the network interface. High-priority queues might be reserved for voice traffic to reduce latency, while lower-priority queues could be used for bulk data transfers that are less sensitive to delays.