UiPath UiPath-ADAv1 UiPath Automation Developer Associate v1 Exam Exam Practice Test

The correct sequence of steps the developer needs to perform is:

• Step 1 = Create the ProcessPurchaseOrders.xaml file
• Step 2 = Open the ProcessPurchaseOrders.xaml file and create the arguments
• Step 3 = Invoke the ProcessPurchaseOrders.xaml file in the Main.xaml file and click Import Arguments
• Step 4 = Pass the values of the arguments to/from the variables in the Main.xaml file

This sequence will ensure that the developer can create a reusable workflow, invoke it from the main workflow, and pass data between them using arguments. 

https://forum.uipath.com/t/import-arguments-in-invoke-workflow-file/1923

https://forum.uipath.com/t/pass-arguments-invoke/132595

The Object Repository tree structure follows a hierarchical order that starts with the Application node, which represents the application or system that contains the UI elements to be automated. Under the Application node, there can be one or more Version nodes, which specify the version of the application or system. Each Version node can have one or more Screen nodes, which represent the different screens or windows of the application or system. Finally, each Screen node can have one or more UI Element nodes, which are the individual UI elements that can be used for automation. (UiPath Automation Developer study guide)

References:

• Object Repository Tree Structure
• Object Repository

 The Include Subfolders filter is a toggle button that appears in the Monitoring pages when a modern folder is selected from the Folders drop-down list1. The modern folders are folders that can have subfolders and support role-based access control2. The Include Subfolders filter allows you to choose whether to display the data for the selected folder only, or for the selected folder and all its subfolders3. This filter applies to the Jobs, Queues, Triggers, and Robots pages4. The Include Subfolders filter helps you to monitor and manage the processes and resources across different levels of folders.

https://forum.uipath.com/t/read-all-file-from-sub-folder-and-sub-folder-of-sub-folder/460493

The UiPath Integration Service is a new feature that seamlessly combines world-class UI and API automation, allowing both capabilities to be centrally accessed within the same integration design environment12. This empowers developers to flexibly capture all their automation opportunities, even allowing them to deploy both types of integrations within a single automation12. The UiPath Integration Service also provides the following benefits for automation developers12:

• By standardizing authorization and authentication, it simplifies the security protocols for connecting to different systems and applications, such as Salesforce, SAP, or Google G Suite2.
• By managing API connections, it enables developers to create, modify, reuse, and share connections to multiple systems using pre-built connectors or custom connectors2.
• By enabling faster integration into SaaS platforms, it allows developers to leverage server-side event triggers to start automations based on data updates, insertions, or deletions in external applications2.

References:

• Introducing UiPath Integration Service | UiPath.
• New UiPath Integration Service | UiPath.

The container activity that the developer should use to search for an image multiple times is Retry Scope. The Retry Scope activity is used to retry the execution of a set of activities as long as a condition is not met or an error is thrown. The Retry Scope activity has two sections: Action and Condition. The Action section contains the activities that need to be retried, such as searching for an image on a website. The Condition section contains an activity that returns a Boolean value, such as Image Exists, which checks if the image is displayed on the screen. The Retry Scope activity also has two properties: NumberOfRetries and RetryInterval. The NumberOfRetries property specifies how many times the Action section is retried before throwing an error. The RetryInterval property specifies how much time passes between each retry1. By using the Retry Scope activity, the developer can handle the error on the website and search for the image multiple times until it is found or the maximum number of retries is reached. References: Retry Scope from UiPath documentation.

The Designer panel is the central panel in UiPath Studio, where you can design your automation workflows by dragging and dropping activities. When you insert activities into a Sequence, they appear in the Designer panel as a linear representation that flows from top to bottom. The Snippets panel contains ready-made workflows that you can reuse in your projects. The Imports panel allows you to import namespaces and libraries that you can use in your workflows. The Outline panel shows the hierarchical structure of your project and its components. References: The User Interface, Sequences

 The Click activity is used to simulate a mouse click on a specified UI element, such as a button or a link1. It has several properties that can be configured to customize its behavior, such as the input method, the click type, the timeout, and the wait for ready1.

• The input method determines how the click is performed. It can be Default, Simulate, or Window Messages. The Default method uses the hardware driver to simulate the click, and it requires the target element to be visible and in focus. The Simulate and Window Messages methods use the technology of the target application to inject the click, and they can work in the background, even if the target element is hidden or minimized2.
• The click type determines which mouse button is used for the click. It can be Single, Double, Down, or Up. The Single and Double types perform a single or double click using the left mouse button. The Down and Up types perform a press or release action using any mouse button1.
• The timeout determines how long the activity waits for the target element to appear before throwing an error. It is measured in milliseconds, and it has a default value of 30000 (30 seconds). If the timeout is exceeded, the activity fails with a TimeoutException1.
• The wait for ready determines when the activity executes. It can be None, Interactive, or Complete. The None option executes the activity immediately. The Interactive option executes the activity after the target element is loaded. The Complete option executes the activity after the target application is loaded1.

In your case, you have configured the properties for the Click activity as follows:

• Input method: Simulate
• Click type: Single
• Timeout: 30000
• Wait for ready: Complete

This means that the Click activity will use the Simulate method to perform a single click on the target element in the background, after waiting for 30 seconds or until the target application is fully loaded, whichever comes first.

Since you have mentioned that an animation on the web page never completely loads but the element indicated in the Click activity does load within the specified timeout duration, what occurs when this Click activity executes is:

Element is clicked once the element is fully loaded.

This is because the Simulate method can work in the background, even if the web page is hidden or minimized, and it does not depend on the animation to complete. The Complete option for wait for ready ensures that the Click activity waits until the target element is loaded before clicking on it. The timeout value of 30000 does not affect this scenario, because it is not exceeded.

Therefore, option A is correct.

References:

• Click - UiPath Documentation Portal.
• What are different Input methods in UiPath - UiPath Community Forum.

When converting a Windows-Legacy project to Windows, the project dependencies are automatically updated to the highest available version that is compatible with the Windows target framework. This is done to ensure that the project can use the latest features and improvements of the activities packages, as well as to avoid potential issues or conflicts with the legacy versions. The updated dependencies are reflected in the project.json file and the Manage Packages window of the project. The developer can also manually update the dependencies to a specific version if needed.

References:

• Deprecation of the Windows-Legacy Compatibility - UiPath Studio
• Convert Windows Project to Windows-Legacy - UiPath Community Forum

Global Constants are a type of variables that can store data in a central location that can be accessed by all workflows and activities in a project. Unlike Global Variables, Global Constants have a fixed value that cannot be modified during the automation execution. Global Constants can be created from two places in UiPath Studio: the Data Manager panel and the Variables panel. The Data Manager panel is a new feature in UiPath 2022.10 that allows the developer to manage all the data elements of a project, such as variables, arguments, data types, and data sources. The Variables panel is a classic feature that allows the developer to create and edit variables for a specific workflow. To create a Global Constant from the Data Manager panel, the developer needs to select the Constants tab, click on the New Constant button, and fill in the required fields, such as name, type, value, and description. To create a Global Constant from the Variables panel, the developer needs to select the Global scope, click on the Create Variable button, and fill in the required fields, such as name, type, value, and description. In both cases, the developer needs to make sure that the Is Constant option is checked, which indicates that the variable is a constant and cannot be changed.

References:

• Global Variables and Constants - UiPath Community Forum
• Data Manager - UiPath Studio
• Variables Panel - UiPath Studio

The SetTransactionStatus.xaml file is invoked in the Finally section of the Try Catch activity in the Process Transaction state of the REFramework template project. This file is responsible for setting the status of the current transaction item based on the outcome of the process. It also closes all applications that are used by the process and logs relevant information. (UiPath Studio - REFramework - UiPath Academy)

References:

• Studio - REFramework - UiPath Documentation Portal
• UiPath Studio - REFramework - UiPath Academy
• REFramework documentation.pdf - Google Drive

This LINQ query is used to group the rows in the table by the “Item” column and then find the maximum sum of the “Quantity” column for each group. The result will be the maximum total quantity for any item in the table. (UiPath Studio documentation1)

References:

• 1: LINQ Queries - UiPath Activities.

The Interval filter in the Orchestrator’s Monitoring page lets you select the time range for the data that is displayed on the dashboard1. You can choose between Last Day and Last Hour options to view the performance and health indicators of your system at different levels of detail2.

References:

• Monitoring documentation, Interval Filter section
• UiPath Orchestrator Monitoring video, 2:10 - 2:30

To configure the Filter Data Table Wizard to keep all invoices with a Total value that is over 10 000 USD, you should choose the following options from the drop-down lists:

Column: Total Operation: > Value: 10000

The reason for choosing these options is to filter the data table based on the condition that the Total column value is greater than 10000. This will keep only the rows that satisfy this condition and remove the rest. You can learn more about the Filter Data Table activity and how to use it from the following sources:

• Four Ways to Filter Data Tables in UiPath Studio | UiPath
• How to Filter Data Table - Help - UiPath Community Forum
• Filter Data table with specific column - UiPath Community Forum

Remote Debugging is a feature that allows you to debug a process that is running on a remote machine or robot from your Studio1. To use Remote Debugging, you need to have a Remote Machine Connection, which is a connection type that enables you to interact with a remote machine using its IP address and port number2. The prerequisite for performing Remote Debugging using a Remote Machine Connection is that TCP/IP connectivity exists between the Studio machine and the remote machine3. TCP/IP is a protocol that defines how data is transmitted and received over a network4. Without TCP/IP connectivity, the Studio machine cannot communicate with the remote machine and cannot debug the process.

Option A is incorrect because Studio and the remote robot do not need to be connected to the same Orchestrator tenant for Remote Debugging using a Remote Machine Connection5. Option B is incorrect because the same user does not need to be signed in Studio and the remote robot for Remote Debugging using a Remote Machine Connection. Option C is incorrect because Remote Debugging using a Remote Machine Connection does not require Studio, the remote robot, and Orchestrator to be running version 2021.10 or later. Remote Debugging using a Remote Machine Connection was introduced in version 2020.10. 

UiPath Integration Service is a feature that enables you to integrate UI and API automation in a unified way. The three main components of UiPath Integration Service are:

• Connectors: These are pre-built or custom components that provide access to various applications or systems through their APIs. You can use connectors to perform actions or retrieve data from different sources, such as Salesforce, Slack, Google Sheets, etc. (UiPath Integration Service documentation1)
• Connections: These are configurations that store the authentication and connection details for each connector. You can create and manage connections in the UiPath Automation Cloud and share them across different folders and processes. (UiPath Integration Service documentation2)
• Triggers: These are rules that define when and how to start a process in Orchestrator based on events from connectors. You can configure triggers to react to data changes, insertions, deletions, or custom events in the connected applications or systems. (UiPath Integration Service documentation3)

References:

• 1: Integration Service - Connectors - UiPath Documentation Portal.
• 2: Integration Service - Connections - UiPath Documentation Portal.
• 3: Integration Service - Triggers - UiPath Documentation Portal.

The Get Text activity is used to extract the text value of a specified UI element. It does not use any of the scraping methods by default, but it can be configured to use the Full Text method in the Properties panel. The Full Text method is able to capture hidden text from an application, as well as the entire visible text and editable text. The Full Text method uses an internal OCR engine that works with most applications and languages.

References:

• Get Text activity documentation from UiPath
• Screen Scraping Methods documentation from UiPath
• Text scrapping forum post from UiPath Community
• How to: Scrape the Whole Text, Including Hidden Elements from a Terminal Window article from UiPath Knowledge Base

A personal workspace in UiPath Orchestrator is a type of modern folder that allows a user to work on their own automation projects without affecting other users or folders1. A personal workspace can be converted into a regular folder by using the Convert to Folder option in the folder settings2. When this happens, the owner of the initial workspace is added by default to the newly created folder and assigned the Folder Administrator role2. This role gives the user full control over the folder and its entities, such as processes, queues, assets, etc3. The other options are incorrect because they do not reflect the actual outcome of converting a personal workspace into a folder.

References: Personal Workspaces documentation, Use of UiPath Orchestrator Folder Packages and Workspaces, Folder Roles documentation.

The Capture All Elements feature is a tool that lives inside Capture Elements from Object Repository, and it extracts all the elements of an application from multiple screens simultaneously using the Computer Vision technology. It adds them to your Object Repository library, so that you can use them in your automation projects without having to manually add them one by one1. This feature is available in Studio and Studio Pro, but not in StudioX2.

References:

• UiPath Community 2021.10 Stable Release - UIAutomation.
• Capture Elements for Object Repository - UiPath Community Forum.

The Show Elements button in the Computer Vision wizard is used to toggle the highlighting of all UI elements that have been detected by the Computer Vision engine on the target application. This helps to visualize the accuracy and scope of the UI element recognition and to select the desired UI element for automation. (UiPath Automation Developer study guide)

References:

• Computer Vision
• Computer Vision Wizard

One of the key advantages of using UiPath Orchestrator queues is the ability to track the status of Queue Items. This feature allows for monitoring the progress of items as they are processed by robots, including whether they are new, in progress, successful, failed, or retried, among other statuses.References:

• UiPath Orchestrator Guide: About Queues and Transactions

To create an array of folder names from the String variable FilePath, the method that will return an array of only the folder names is:

Split(FilePath,"").StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries

This method uses the String.Split method, which returns an array of strings that are separated by a specified delimiter. The delimiter in this case is the backslash character ("") which is used to separate the folder names in the file path. The StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries option is used to remove any empty entries from the resulting array, such as the one before the first backslash or after the last backslash1. For example, if the FilePath variable has the value:

FilePath = “C:\Users\UiPathRobot\Documents\Technologies”

Then the method Split(FilePath,"").StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries will return an array of four strings:

{“C”, “Users”, “UiPathRobot”, “Documents”, “Technologies”}

These are the folder names in the file path, without any empty entries.

References: String.Split Method from UiPath documentation.

The "Find Children" activity should be used to retrieve all UI elements from a form based on a filter criterion. This activity can be used to find all UI elements that are children of a specified UI element, and it allows for filtering these children according to specified criteria. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

References:

UiPath Activities Guide: Find Children

The REFramework template is a robust and scalable framework for building RPA projects1. It uses a state machine to handle the different stages of the automation process2. One of the states is the Process Transaction state, where the main actions are performed on each transaction item3. A transaction item can be a queue item from Orchestrator, a data row from an Excel file, or any other type of data that needs to be processed4. If the status of a transaction item is set to “Failed” with the Error Type specified as “Business”, it means that the item did not meet a business or application requirement within the project and was therefore sent to a Set Transaction Status activity, which changed its status to Failed. In this case, the process will transition to the Get Transaction Data state, where the next transaction item is retrieved and assigned to be processed. The process will not transition to the Initialization, End Process, or Process Transaction states, as these are used for different purposes in the REFramework.

References:

• The UiPath ReFramework documentation from UiPath
• State Machines documentation from UiPath
• Process.xaml documentation from UiPath
• TransactionItem Variable documentation from UiPath
• [Queue Item Statuses] documentation from UiPath
• [GetTransactionData.xaml] documentation from UiPath

Source control in UiPath Studio, particularly with GIT integration, allows users to track changes and view the history for all versions of a file within a Studio project. This is a crucial feature for understanding the development and changes made over time, making option B correct. It is not possible to connect the files in a single Studio project to different GIT remote repositories (option A) or multiple GIT remote repositories at the same time (option D). Analyzing each file before publishing a package is not a characteristic of source control but part of the publishing process.

References:

UiPath Studio Guide: Version Control Systems Integration

A good selector for matching specific invoices with the vendor tax ID defined in a pre-selected existing list would use variables or arguments to replace the specific vendor tax ID. The correct syntax for dynamic selectors in UiPath uses double braces {{VendorTaxID}} to represent variables within the selector. Therefore, the correct answer is A, as it correctly uses a variable placeholder for the VendorTaxID.

References:

UiPath Studio Guide: Selectors with Variables

The Anchor Base activity is used to automate interaction with an application when the element selector is not reliable and the element’s position on the screen changes. The Anchor Base activity consists of two parts: an anchor and an action. The anchor is a UI element that has a reliable selector and a fixed position relative to the target element. The action is the activity that performs the desired operation on the target element. The Anchor Base activity uses the anchor to locate the target element based on its relative position (left, right, top, bottom) and then executes the action on it. This way, the automation can handle dynamic and complex UI elements that have unreliable selectors or change their position on the screen. References: Anchor Base and Example for Anchor Base Activity from UiPath documentation and forum.

When a developer starts a blank process in UiPath Studio, the following dependencies are automatically installed by default: UiPath.System.Activities, UiPath.Excel.Activities, UiPath.Mail.Activities, UiPath.UIAutomation.Activities and UiPath. Testing.Activities. These dependencies provide the basic activities and packages that are needed for most automation projects, such as working with data types, files, Excel, email, user interface, and testing. The developer can also add or remove other dependencies as needed, depending on the specific requirements of the automation project. References: Creating a Basic Process, Managing Dependencies.

A screenshot of a computer Description automatically generated

The correct sequence for the computation of the signature for client apps that receive Orchestrator requests and need to check their authenticity is:

• Retrieve the X-UiPath-Signature HTTP header. This header contains the signature of the request body, encoded in Base64. (UiPath Orchestrator documentation1)
• To obtain the raw signature bytes, decode the value of the header from Base64. You can use any tool or library that supports Base64 decoding. (UiPath Orchestrator documentation1)
• Compute the hash using SHA256 and the signing key (UTF-8 encoded). The signing key is a secret value that is shared between Orchestrator and the client app. You can use any tool or library that supports SHA256 hashing. (UiPath Orchestrator documentation1)
• Compare the computed signature to the value from X-UiPath-Signature HTTP header. If they match, then the request is authentic and has not been tampered with. If they do not match, then the request is invalid and should be rejected. (UiPath Orchestrator documentation1)

References:

• 1: Webhooks - UiPath Orchestrator.

The components of a process typically include "Inputs, Process Flows, Source Applications, Outputs". This refers to what the process takes as input (data/files), the sequence of steps or activities that define the process (process flows), the applications involved in the process (source applications), and what the process produces or affects (outputs).

References:

UiPath Studio Guide: Project Organization Best Practices

The developer can load the Google Chrome extension from UiPath Studio by following these steps:

• Step 1 = Navigate to Home in UiPath Studio. This is the section where you can create, open, or manage your projects.
• Step 2 = Click Tools to see UiPath Extensions. This is the section where you can install or update various extensions for different applications or browsers.
• Step 3 = Select Chrome and then click Install. This will launch the Chrome browser and redirect you to the Chrome Web Store page for the UiPath extension.
• Step 4 = Click Enable extension in the Google Chrome confirmation pop-up. This will add the UiPath extension to your browser and allow you to use UI automation activities in Chrome.

The input method for the Click activity determines how the click is performed on the target element. The Send Window Message input method is fast and reliable, but it does not support hovering over elements. Therefore, the developer should use the Hardware Events input method, which simulates the real mouse and keyboard actions. The CursorMotionType property specifies how the cursor moves to the target element. The Smooth option makes the cursor move in a natural way, which can trigger the hover effect on the element. (UiPath Studio documentation12)

References:

• 1: Input Methods - UiPath Studio.
• 2: Click - UiPath Activities.

To view the complete list of attributes for the targeted UI element after generating a selector, the developer should use the "Open in UI Explorer" option. UI Explorer is a tool that provides a detailed view of the UI elements' properties and their full selectors. It allows for editing, validating, and testing selectors for better accuracy and reliability. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

References:

UiPath Studio Guide: UI Explorer

To read only the first page of a PDF file using the "Read PDF Text" activity in UiPath, the value that should be entered into the "Range" property is "1". This specifies that only the first page of the PDF should be read by the activity. Options B, C, and D do not represent the correct syntax for specifying a single-page range in the activity property.

References:

UiPath Activities Guide: Read PDF Text

The listOfMonthsByQuarter variable is a String array, which means it can store multiple values of type String. Each value in the array has an index, which is a number that indicates its position in the array. The index starts from 0, so the first value has index 0, the second value has index 1, and so on. To access a specific value in the array, we can use the syntax arrayName(index). For example, listOfMonthsByQuarter(0) will return the first value in the array, which is “1”. Similarly, listOfMonthsByQuarter(2) will return the third value in the array, which is “3”. Therefore, the data type of listOfMonthsByQuarter(2) is String, and the value is “3”. References: Arrays and Variables from UiPath documentation.

In Orchestrator, when a Credential asset is created and the username value is changed, the password must also be changed to ensure that the credential set remains valid. The username and password are linked as they represent the credential pair used for authentication. Changing one without the other would result in mismatched credentials that cannot be used for logging in to the system that these credentials are associated with. Therefore, the correct answer is D.References:

• UiPath Orchestrator Guide: Managing Assets in Orchestrator

In UiPath Studio, to convert a designed process into a template, you should use the "Export as Template" option. This feature packages the project in such a way that it can be reused as a starting point for other automation projects. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

References:

UiPath Studio Guide: Project Templates

The REFramework is a template that provides a structured and consistent way to develop automation processes using state machines. The REFramework has four main states: Initialization, Get Transaction Data, Process Transaction, and End Process. Each state performs a specific function and transitions to another state based on the outcome. When a developer runs a process using the REFramework, with the process utilizing Orchestrator queues and a queue already created with the Name provided and the Auto Retry function disabled, the following states will be executed without errors:

• Initialization: This state is used to initialize the application, read the configuration data, and log in to Orchestrator. If the initialization is successful, the state transitions to Get Transaction Data; otherwise, it transitions to End Process. (UiPath ReFramework documentation1)
• Get Transaction Data: This state is used to retrieve a transaction item from the Orchestrator queue and assign it to a variable. If there is a transaction item available, the state transitions to Process Transaction; otherwise, it transitions to End Process. (UiPath ReFramework documentation1)
• Process Transaction: This state is used to execute the business logic for the current transaction item and handle any exceptions that may occur. If the transaction is successful, the state updates the status of the transaction item to Successful and transitions to Get Transaction Data; if the transaction fails due to a business exception, the state updates the status of the transaction item to Failed and transitions to Get Transaction Data; if the transaction fails due to a system exception, the state updates the status of the transaction item to Failed and retries the transaction based on the MaxRetryNumber parameter from the Config file. If the retry limit is reached, the state transitions to End Process; otherwise, it transitions to Get Transaction Data. (UiPath ReFramework documentation1)
• End Process: This state is used to close all applications, log out of Orchestrator, and terminate the process. This state does not have any transition. (UiPath ReFramework documentation1)

References:

• 1: Robotic Enterprise Framework Template - UiPath Studio.

The Visible property of the Excel Application Scope activity determines whether the Excel file is opened in the foreground or in the background. If the Visible property is set to True (default value), the Excel file is opened and displayed on the screen. If the Visible property is set to False, the Excel file is opened and processed in the background, without showing the user interface. This can improve the performance and speed of the automation, as well as avoid any interference with the user’s work. Therefore, to create a process that runs in the background and uses Excel activities, the Visible property of the Excel Application Scope activity must be configured to False. References: Excel Application Scope from UiPath documentation.

When creating a new project in UiPath Studio and you want to use .NET 6 with Windows support, you should select the "Windows" compatibility option. This option is designed to work with Windows-specific features and the newer .NET versions, including .NET 6. Hence, the correct answer is C.

References:

UiPath Studio Guide: Project Compatibility

The Get Test Data Queue Item activity is used to retrieve a test data queue item from Orchestrator and store it in a variable. The output type of the variable is Dictionary, which means that it is a collection of key-value pairs that can be accessed by using the key name. For example, if the test data queue item contains the fields Name, Age, and Gender, then the output variable can be used to get the values of these fields by using expressions like outputVar(“Name”), outputVar(“Age”), or outputVar(“Gender”). (UiPath Studio documentation1)

References:

• 1: Get Test Data Queue Item - UiPath Activities.

The code is adding two items to the list, but since the list is initialized as an empty list, the count will be 0.

References:

• Data Manipulation with Lists and Dictionaries in Studio course, Lesson 2: Lists, Topic: Creating Lists
• How to initiate List? forum post, Answer by @VishalS

The output panel will display “Hello World” because the workflow is designed to first display “Hello” and then “World” in the output panel. The workflow starts with an Assign activity that initializes the Boolean flag to True. Then, the While activity checks if the flag is True. If it is, the workflow enters the Body section of the While activity. Inside the Body section, the workflow checks if the flag is True. If it is, the workflow enters the Then section of the If activity and displays “Hello” in the output panel. Then, the Assign activity sets the flag to False. Since the flag is now False, the workflow enters the Else section of the If activity and displays “World” in the output panel. Finally, the workflow exits the While activity since the flag is now False.

References:

• [Assign Activity - UiPath Activities]
• [While Activity - UiPath Activities]
• [If Activity - UiPath Activities]
• [Write Line Activity - UiPath Activities]

Based on the image you sent, the automation process consists of four steps: opening Notepad.exe, typing some text, saving the file, and closing Notepad.exe. Each step has a Log Message activity that writes a text value to the Output panel. If Notepad.exe is not running, the first step will fail and throw an exception. The exception type is SelectorNotFoundException, because the Open Application activity cannot find the selector for Notepad.exe1. Therefore, the Log Message text value that is contained in the Output panel is “SelectorNotFoundException”, which is option D.

References: Open Application documentation.

According to the UiPath documentation, the Try Catch activity requires at least one catch to be added1. If there is no catch defined for the Try Catch activity, the workflow will not pass the validation and will not execute. The validation error message will say: “Try Catch: At least one catch must be added to the Try Catch activity.” Therefore, the outcome of executing a Try Catch activity with a sequence placed within the Try section and no Catches section present will be a validation error. References: Activities - Try Catch

The recommended variable type for storing password values, even if they are composed solely of numbers, is SecureString. A SecureString is designed to provide a more secure way to handle sensitive information as it keeps the data encrypted in memory, making it less vulnerable to potential risks such as memory dumps compared to regular string types.

References:

UiPath Activities Guide: SecureString Activities

When a transaction item throws a Business Rule Exception, it means that the item does not meet the business requirements and cannot be processed further1. Therefore, the transaction item is marked as failed and not retried, regardless of the Max # of retries setting for the queue2. However, the process does not stop and continues with the remaining transaction items in the queue3.

References:

• Business Exception vs System Exception forum post, Answer by @loginerror
• RE Framework MaxRetryNumber and Orchestrator Queue Max # Rertry, again forum post, Answer by @Arpit_Kesharwani

This expression filters the data table to obtain all rows representing employees from the Finance and IT departments with a Salary under 30,000. The expression uses the Select method of the data table, which returns an array of data rows that match a specified condition. The condition is written as a string that follows the syntax and rules of the DataColumn.Expression property. The condition uses parentheses to group the logical operators OR and AND, which have different precedence levels. The OR operator returns true if either operand is true, while the AND operator returns true only if both operands are true. The condition also uses single quotes to enclose the string values of the Department column, and the less than operator to compare the numeric values of the Salary column. (UiPath Studio documentation1)

References:

• 1: DataTable.Select Method (System.Data) | Microsoft Docs.

The Invoke Method activity is used to execute a method of a class or an object1. In this case, the developer wants to add items to a list of strings using the Add method of the List class2. The list is declared as Colors and initialized with two items: “Red” and “Green”. The Invoke Method activity has the following properties:

• TargetObject: Colors (the list variable)
• MethodName: Add (the method of the List class)
• Parameters: Direction - In, Type - String, Value - “Yellow” (the item to be added to the list)

Based on these properties, the Invoke Method activity will add the string “Yellow” to the end of the Colors list. Therefore, the outcome of this Invoke Method activity is that Colors will contain items in the following order: “Red”, “Green”, “Yellow”.

Option A is incorrect because the Invoke Method activity will not throw an error, as the properties are configured correctly. Option B is incorrect because the order of the items in the list will not change, as the Add method appends the item to the end of the list. Option D is incorrect because the list will have three items, not two, as the Add method does not overwrite any existing item.

References:

• Invoke Method activity documentation from UiPath
• List.Add(T) Method documentation from Microsoft

When a process is executed from the Start Job window in UiPath Orchestrator, the runtime value of an "In" argument in the "Main.xaml" file will be the value provided in Orchestrator if specified. If no value is provided in Orchestrator for this argument, then the default value specified in the "Main.xaml" file will be used, in this case, "String.Empty". Therefore, option C is correct. Arguments can be passed to the "Main.xaml" file from Orchestrator, and there is a mechanism to handle default values for arguments in case they are not provided at runtime.References:

• UiPath Orchestrator Guide: Starting a Job
• UiPath Studio Guide: Managing Arguments

To convert ExtractedDate to a DateTime type, the expression that should be used is:

DateTime.Parse(ExtractedDate)

This expression uses the DateTime.Parse method, which converts a string representation of a date and time to its DateTime equivalent. The DateTime.Parse method can accept different formats of date and time strings, as long as they are supported by the current culture or a specified culture. The DateTime.Parse method returns a DateTime object that represents the date and time value of the string1. For example, if the ExtractedDate variable has the value:

ExtractedDate = “08-22-2022”

Then the expression DateTime.Parse(ExtractedDate) will return a DateTime object with the value:

[08/22/2022 12:00:00 AM]

This DateTime object can then be used to perform a comparison with a different date, such as using the DateTime.Compare method or the comparison operators2.

References: DateTime.Parse Method and How to compare dates in UiPath? from UiPath documentation and forum.

In the UiPath implementation model, the stage where the chosen processes are analyzed in their AS-IS state is during the "Process Analysis" phase. This phase involves understanding the current state of the processes to be automated, identifying their challenges, and determining the requirements for the automation solution.

References:

UiPath Implementation Methodology Guide: Process Analysis

The Type Into activity is used to type text into a UI element. The activity has different properties that can be configured to control the input method, the delay between keystrokes, the cursor position, and the text formatting. The Activity Project Settings for UI Automation Modern activities allow you to set the default values for these properties at the project level. However, you can also override these values at the activity level by using the Properties panel. In this case, the Activity Project Settings are set to remove a Single Line in Run mode and Multi Line in Debug mode. This means that when the workflow is executed, the Type Into activity will delete any existing text in the UI element before typing the new text. If the workflow is run in Run mode, only one line of text will be deleted. If the workflow is run in Debug mode, all lines of text will be deleted. (UiPath Studio documentation1)

References:

• 1: Configuring Activity Project Settings - UiPath Studio.

This expression is suitable for calculating the total number of boxes because it converts both strings to integers using the Convert.Tolnt32 method, which is a built-in method in .NET that can handle various formats of numeric strings1. Then, it multiplies the two integers to get the total number of boxes as an integer. The other expressions are not suitable because they either use incorrect syntax or methods that do not exist or are not reliable for converting strings to integers. References:

1: Convert.Tolnt32 Method

This is the correct option because it uses wildcards to replace the dynamic parts of the selector. Wildcards are symbols that enable you to replace zero or multiple characters in a string. They are useful when dealing with attributes that change dynamically in the selector. There are two types of wildcards: asterisk () and question mark (?). The asterisk () replaces zero or more characters, while the question mark (?) replaces a single character. In this case, the name attribute of the target element changes according to the month, but the day and the year remain constant. Therefore, the selector can be altered by replacing the month name with an asterisk () and the last two digits of the year with two question marks (??). This way, the selector will match any element that has the name starting with 15, followed by any characters, followed by 20, followed by any two characters. For example, the selector will match 15 March 2023, 15 April 2023, 15 May 2023, etc. The other options are incorrect because they either do not use wildcards, or they use them incorrectly. Option A does not replace the last two digits of the year, which may change in the future. Option C replaces too many characters with the asterisk (), which may cause ambiguity or false matches. Option D uses the question mark (?) incorrectly, as it should be used for single characters, not for spaces or multiple characters. References: Selectors With Wildcards

The main benefit of importing profiling sessions is that it enables the analysis of potential flow issues in the automation workflows. By importing profiling sessions, the developer can examine previous runs and compare them with the current run. This can help the developer to identify which workflows or activities take longer to execute, which ones consume more resources, and which ones cause errors or exceptions. The developer can also use the Profiler app to visualize the profiling data and drill down into the details of each operation. This way, the developer can optimize the performance and reliability of the automation workflows and improve the user experience.

References:

• Studio - Profile Execution - UiPath Documentation Portal
• Process Mining - Application Profiling - UiPath Documentation Portal

To update the data to accommodate the new scenario, you need to modify the Excel file that contains the test data and then refresh the test case to reflect the changes. The steps are as follows:

• Open the Excel file that has the test data for the workflow. It should have four columns: Number1, Number2, Sum, and Result.
• Add a new column after Number2 and name it Number3. This column will store the third number for the sum operation.
• Update the existing rows in the Excel file to include a value for Number3 and adjust the value of Sum accordingly. For example, if Number1 is 1, Number2 is 2, and Number3 is 3, then Sum should be 6.
• Save and close the Excel file.
• In UiPath Studio, right click on the test case that uses the Excel file as the test data source and select Update Test Data. This will open a window where you can edit the test data settings.
• In the Update Test Data window, make sure that the Excel file path is correct and that the sheet name is selected. You can also change the name and description of the test data if you want.
• Click OK to save the changes and close the window.
• Right click on the test case again and select Refresh Test Data. This will reload the test data from the Excel file and update the test case accordingly.

You have successfully updated the test data to compute the sum of three numbers instead of two. You can now run or debug your test case with data variations1.

If a process is accidentally started from UiPath Assistant, the user should manually terminate the execution from the "Jobs" tab in UiPath Assistant. This tab shows the list of running processes, where the user can stop the unintended process.

References:

UiPath Assistant Guide: Managing Jobs

When using a dynamic selector, the data type that is supported is String. A dynamic selector is a selector that uses a variable or an argument as a property for the attribute of the target element. This allows the selector to easily identify the target element based on the value of the variable or argument, and not an exact string, which might change depending on the interactions inside the automation project1. The variable or argument that is used in the dynamic selector must be of type String, as the attribute values are always strings2. For example, a dynamic selector can use a variable named MenuOption to click on different menu items in an application, such as File, Edit, or Format. The variable MenuOption must be a String variable, and its value can be changed at runtime to interact with different elements. A dynamic selector has the following format, where { {Value}} is the name of the variable or argument that holds the property of the element you want to interact with1:

Dynamic Selector Format

References: Dynamic Selectors and How many types of selectors are in UiPath? from UiPath documentation and forum.

The Variables panel is a panel in UiPath Studio that allows you to create and manage variables in a workflow file. You can change the name, type, scope, and default value of a variable in the Variables panel. When you update the name of a variable in the Variables panel, all the activities that use that variable in the current file are automatically updated with the new name. This ensures that the variable references are consistent and valid throughout the workflow. However, if the variable is used in other workflow files, such as invoked workflows or libraries, you need to manually update the name in those files as well. Therefore, the answer is C. All variable names are automatically updated in the activities in the current file. References: Managing Variables, Variables

The correct workflow name, based on best practices, is ScrapeFilteredStocks. This is because it follows the Pascal Case convention, which means that the first letter of each word is capitalized and there are no spaces or underscores between the words. This convention makes the workflow name easy to read and understand, as well as consistent with the UiPath standards. The other workflow names are incorrect because they either use lower case, snake case, or have no meaningful description. For example, Transactionstatus should be TransactionStatus, Workflow1 should be more descriptive, and creation_of_file should be CreationOfFile.

References:

• Naming Rules and Best Practices - Studio - UiPath Community Forum
• Workflow Design - UiPath Studio

If the activity cannot find its target at runtime, an exception is thrown after 10 seconds. This is because the “ContinueOnError” property is set to “False” and the “DelayAfter” property is set to “10” seconds. The “ContinueOnError” property determines whether the automation should continue even when the activity fails, and the “DelayAfter” property specifies the amount of time (in milliseconds) to wait before moving to the next activity. (UiPath Automation Developer study guide)

References:

• Click
• Common Properties

To display the integer value, MyInteger, inside a Log Message activity, the expression that should be used is:

“The value is” + MyInteger.ToString

This expression uses the string concatenation operator (+) to combine the string literal “The value is” with the string representation of the MyInteger variable. The MyInteger variable is an integer type, which cannot be directly concatenated with a string type. Therefore, the ToString method is used to convert the MyInteger variable to a string type3. For example, if the MyInteger variable has the value 42, then the expression “The value is” + MyInteger.ToString will return the string “The value is 42”. The Log Message activity writes the specified message to the Output panel, the log files, and the Orchestrator logs. The Log Message activity has a property called Message, which is the text to be logged4. The expression can be entered in the Message property of the Log Message activity to display the integer value.

References: String Concatenation, Int32.ToString Method, and Log Message from UiPath documentation.

The Invoke Code activity in UiPath is an activity that allows developers to execute custom code written in VB.NET or C# within a workflow. The activity can accept a list of input arguments and return a list of output arguments, which can be used to exchange data between the code and the workflow. The activity can also access the variables and arguments defined in the current scope of the workflow. The Invoke Code activity can be useful for scenarios where the existing activities do not meet the specific requirements or logic of the automation process. (UiPath Automation Developer study guide)

References:

• Invoke Code
• How To Use Invoke Code Activity - In UiPath

Within a "Use Excel File" scope, the "Sort Range" activity should be used to sort a table directly in an ".xlsx" file. This activity allows you to specify the range to sort, the field to sort by, and the sort order. The "Sort Data Table" activity (option B) operates on DataTable objects in memory and does not interact directly with Excel files.

References:

UiPath Activities Guide: Sort Range

The Set Transaction Status activity is used to mark the result of a queue item processing1. If the queue item fails with an application exception, it can be retried by setting its status to Failed2. The Retried status is automatically assigned by Orchestrator when a retry is triggered3. The Abandoned status is applied when a queue item remains in progress for too long without being processed4. The Postponed status is used to delay the processing of a queue item until a specific date and time.

References:

• Managing Queues in Studio documentation, Step 9: Set Transaction Status section
• Queue Item Statuses documentation, Retried section
• Automation Best Practices documentation, Queue Item Status section
• Queue Item Statuses documentation, Abandoned section
• Queue Item Statuses documentation, Postponed section

To retrieve all Outlook emails with the word “UiPath” in the subject, a developer should use the Filter property and the filter schema “@SQL=”“urn:schemas:httpmail:subject”" like ‘%UiPath%’“. The Filter property allows developers to specify a DASL query that filters the emails based on various criteria, such as subject, sender, date, etc. The filter schema “@SQL=”“urn:schemas:httpmail:subject”” like ‘%UiPath%’" uses the SQL dialect of DASL to search for emails that have the word “UiPath” anywhere in the subject. The “%” symbol is a wildcard that matches any character or string. (UiPath Automation Developer study guide)

References:

• Get Outlook Mail Messages
• Chapter 11: Searching Outlook Data | Microsoft Learn

The Use Foreground activity can be used to transition a Background Process to Foreground. It allows you to perform UI automation tasks that require user interaction or visibility1. The other activities are not suitable for this purpose.

References:

• Background Process Automation documentation, Transitioning a Background Process to Foreground section

The developer can use the Anchor functionality to improve the reliability of the Type Into activity for text input fields that are impacted by changing orientations. This is because the Anchor functionality allows the developer to specify a particular element as a reference point for the Type Into activity. This ensures that the activity will always be performed in the correct location, even if the orientation of the text input fields changes.

References:

• Type Into - UiPath Activities
• Anchor Base - UiPath Activities
• UiPath Anchor Base Tutorial & AnchorPosition Example

When the activity encounters a NullReferenceException, the Finally block is not executed and a runtime error occurs. This is because the Catches section of the Try Catch activity only handles the ArgumentException type, which is a specific type of exception that occurs when one of the arguments provided to a method is not valid1. A NullReferenceException is a different type of exception that occurs when there is an attempt to dereference a null object reference2. Since the Catches section does not have a handler for the NullReferenceException type, the exception is not caught and the execution is stopped with a runtime error. The Finally block, which contains the activities that are always executed regardless of the outcome of the Try Catch activity, is also skipped3. References: ArgumentException Class, NullReferenceException Class, and Try Catch from UiPath documentation.

The Type Into activity is used to enter text in a specified UI element, such as a text box. It has three input methods that can be selected from the properties panel: Default, Simulate, and Window Messages1. Each input method has different advantages and limitations, depending on the target application and the automation scenario2.

• The Default input method uses the hardware driver to simulate the keystrokes, as if a human user is typing on the keyboard. It is the most reliable and compatible input method, but it requires the target application to be in focus and visible on the screen. It also supports sending special keys, such as Tab or Enter, using brackets [k(enter)] or [k(tab)].
• The Simulate input method uses the technology of the target application to directly inject the text into the UI element. It does not rely on the hardware driver, so it can work in the background, even if the target application is hidden or minimized. It also supports sending special keys using brackets [k(enter)] or [k(tab)]. However, it may not be compatible with some applications or UI elements that do not support this method.
• The Window Messages input method uses the Windows API to send messages directly to the target application. It can also work in the background, even if the target application is hidden or minimized. It does not support sending special keys using brackets [k(enter)] or [k(tab)], but it can send them using modifiers such as {ENTER} or {TAB}. However, it may not be compatible with some applications or UI elements that do not accept window messages.

Therefore, if a developer intends to enter text into an input field using a combination of a string and a hotkey, and the input action should take place within a hidden or minimized window, they can use either the Simulate or the Window Messages input method individually for the Type Into activity. They cannot use the Default input method, because it requires the target application to be in focus and visible on the screen. They also cannot use the Same as App/Browser input method, because it is not an option for the Type Into activity.

References:

• Type Into - UiPath Documentation Portal.
• What are different Input methods in UiPath - UiPath Community Forum.

The DateTime.ParseExact method converts a string into a DateTime object using a specified format and culture1. The format parameter defines the order and symbols of the date and time components in the string2. The culture parameter determines the conventions for date separators, time indicators, and other symbols3.

In this case, the string variable DateString has the value “03/03/2023 16:23:11”, which means the 3rd of March, 2023, at 4:23:11 PM. To convert this string into a DateTime variable, we need to use the format “dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss”, which matches the order and symbols of the string components. The “dd” represents the day as two digits, the “MM” represents the month as two digits, the “yyyy” represents the year as four digits, the “HH” represents the hour as two digits in 24-hour format, the “mm” represents the minute as two digits, and the “ss” represents the second as two digits2. The slashes (“/”) and colons (“:”) are used as date and time separators respectively. The Culturelnfo.InvariantCulture parameter specifies that the string uses invariant culture, which means it is not associated with any specific language or region3.

Therefore, option D is the correct expression to convert the string variable DateString into a DateTime variable. Option A has a wrong hour format (“hh” instead of “HH”), which would cause an exception if the hour is greater than 12. Option B has a wrong order of day and month (“MM/dd” instead of “dd/MM”), which would result in an incorrect date. Option C has a wrong minute format (“mm” instead of “MM”), which would cause an exception if the month is greater than 12.

Logging Level “Information” is used to log general information about the process execution, such as the start and end of a transaction1. When an exception is caught in a Catch block, the developer should log a clear message with this level to indicate the type and source of the error, and the action taken to handle it2.

https://docs.uipath.com/studio/standalone/2023.4/user-guide/logging-levels

Variables can be created from different areas or panels in the UiPath Studio interface, such as the body of an activity, the properties panel, the expression editor, or the variables panel. However, the activities panel is the only one among the given options that is a valid area for creating variables. The activities panel contains a list of activities that can be dragged and dropped to the designer panel to build workflows. By right-clicking a field in an activity and selecting Create Variable from the context menu, or pressing Ctrl+K, a variable can be created and assigned to that field. The variable’s type and scope are automatically determined based on the activity and the container it is part of.

References:

• Create Variables Tutorial in Studio | UiPath
• Studio - Managing Variables - UiPath Documentation Portal
• Managing Variables - UiPath Studio

The developer should store the relevant data in Orchestrator as follows:

• Upload individual invoice data as Specific Data in Queue Items. The Specific Data is a collection of key-value pairs that can store additional information for each queue item, such as the invoice number, date, amount, etc. The Specific Data can be added to the queue items using the Add Queue Item activity in the Dispatcher workflow. The Specific Data can be retrieved from the queue items using the Get Transaction Item activity in the Performer workflow. The Specific Data can be used to process each invoice separately in the finance system as a single unit of work3.
• Create an asset for the finance team’s email address. An asset is a global variable that can store a specific value, such as a text, a number, a boolean, or a credential. An asset can be created and managed in Orchestrator, and accessed by the robots using the Get Asset activity. An asset can be used to store a value that is common for all the queue items, such as the finance team’s email address. The asset can be used to email the unique output ID to the finance team after each invoice is processed in the finance system4.

References: About Queues and Transactions and About Assets from UiPath documentation.

UI Automation is a feature that enables you to automate the interaction with UI elements on remote machines using native selectors. To use UI Automation in a scenario where multiple RDP connections are involved, you need to install the UiPath Windows Remote Desktop extension on the client machines and the UiPath Remote Runtime component on the destination machine. The extension allows you to identify UI elements on the remote desktop and send keyboard and mouse events to them. The Remote Runtime component enables the communication between the extension and the UiPath Robot service. In this case, Machine A and Machine B are client machines, while Machine C is the destination machine. Therefore, you need to install the RDP extension on Machine A and Machine B, and the Remote Runtime component on Machine C. (UiPath Studio documentation1)

References:

• 1: About Native RDP Automation - UiPath Studio.

The REFramework template is a robust and scalable framework for building RPA projects1. It uses a config file to store the settings and constants that are used throughout the project2. The config file has two sheets: Settings and Assets. The Settings sheet contains the key-value pairs that are read by the InitAllSettings workflow and stored in the config dictionary. The Assets sheet contains the names of the assets that are stored in Orchestrator and need to be retrieved by the InitAllApplications workflow. The OrchestratorQueueName key is used to specify the name of the queue that is used to store the transaction items for the process. If the OrchestratorQueueName key is present in both the Settings and Assets sheets, but an asset with the corresponding name is not present in Orchestrator, the behavior at run time will be as follows:

• The InitAllSettings workflow will read the value of the OrchestratorQueueName key from the Settings sheet and store it in the config dictionary.
• The InitAllApplications workflow will try to retrieve the asset with the name OrchestratorQueueName from Orchestrator using the Get Asset activity. Since the asset does not exist, the activity will throw an exception.
• The exception will be caught by a Try Catch block and handled by a Log Message activity with level Warning and message “Asset not found: OrchestratorQueueName”.
• The flow will continue with the next asset in the Assets sheet or move to the next state if there are no more assets.
• The flow will use the value of the OrchestratorQueueName key from the config dictionary whenever it needs to access or update the queue.

Therefore, option B is correct. Option A is incorrect because the exception is thrown in InitAllApplications workflow, not InitAllSettings workflow. Option C is incorrect because an empty string is not saved for the OrchestratorQueueName key in the config dictionary. Option D is incorrect because the OrchestratorQueueName key is added to the config dictionary and the flow does not throw in Get Transaction Data workflow.

References:

• How to Use Enhanced REFramework to Implement UiPath Projects article from UiPath
• Config.xlsx documentation from UiPath
• [InitAllSettings.xaml] documentation from UiPath
• [InitAllApplications.xaml] documentation from UiPath
• [TransactionItem Variable] documentation from UiPath