Qlik QSBA2024 Qlik Sense Business Analyst Certification Exam-2024 Exam Practice Test

In Qlik Sense, when dealing with inconsistent naming conventions across different systems or divisions (like the variation in country names), the best practice is to standardize the data during the loading process. Using alookup tableis the most efficient approach to achieve this. This involves loading a separate table that contains all variations of a country name along with the standardized version. During the load process, Qlik Sense can then map the varying names to a common value.

Key Concepts:

Lookup Table: A lookup table contains key-value pairs where different versions of a data element (like country names) are mapped to a single standard value. In this case, the lookup table could have entries like USA, U.S.A., US all mapped to United States of America.

Data Standardization: This is crucial in ensuring consistent analysis across datasets. By converting variations of country names into a single consistent value, the business analyst ensures that all data visualizations and analysis will treat "USA", "US", etc., as the same entity.

Why the Other Options Are Less Suitable:

A. Create a calculated master dimension expression: While this could theoretically work by creating a calculated expression to handle variations, it's not scalable or maintainable, especially as new variations in country names could appear in future data loads.

C. Cleanse the source text file prior to loading: This option would require modifying the raw data files manually, which is time-consuming and not sustainable if data is frequently updated or if the number of variations is extensive.

D. Use the Replace option in Data manager: The Replace option in the Data Manager could work on a small scale, but it requires manual intervention each time, which is not efficient or sustainable when new data is loaded. Also, it’s more useful for one-off corrections than for handling systemic issues across multiple data loads.

References for Qlik Sense Business Analyst:

Data Modeling Best Practices: Lookup tables are a common approach to resolve issues of inconsistent data across multiple sources. They ensure that data is consistently represented in visualizations and reduce the need for manual intervention.

Data Cleansing During Loading: Qlik Sense allows for transformation and data cleansing during the data load process. A lookup table is part of this capability and ensures that the data loaded into the app is clean and consistent.

Using a lookup table is the most scalable and maintainable approach to standardizing country names in this scenario, which is why optionBis the verified solution.

When users need control over how many product categories are shown in a bar chart, the most effective solution is to use avariable input object. This allows users to dynamically adjust the number of categories displayed.

A. Create a variable and variable input object and use the variable in the dimension limit field.This is the correct solution. By creating avariableand using theVariable Input object, the usercan dynamically control the number of product categories shown in the bar chart by adjusting the dimension limit. This method provides flexibility and an intuitive interface for the user.

B. Use firstsortedvalue() function to extract the required product categories.The firstsortedvalue() function is typically used to extract the first occurrence of a value based on sorting criteria, but it’s not the best approach for controlling the number of displayed categories dynamically.

C. Create a variable and variable input object and use the variable in the sales expression.While variables can be used in expressions, this approach is less efficient than using the dimension limit field, which is specifically designed for controlling the number of displayed values.

D. Use a rankQ function in the sales expression.The rankQ function ranks data, but it’s not the most efficient or intuitive method for dynamically controlling the number of product categories displayed in a bar chart. It would require more complex expressions compared to the straightforward use of a variable in the dimension limit field.

Key Qlik Sense Business Analyst References:

TheVariable Input objectallows users to interact with and adjust variables within the app. This is ideal for giving users control over visual elements like the number of categories displayed in a chart.

TheDimension Limit fieldis specifically designed to control how many items (like product categories) are shown in a chart based on a ranking or expression.

Thus, the best approach to allow users to control the number of product categories displayed is tocreate a variable and variable input object, and use the variable in the dimension limit field.

To meet the requirement of dynamically changing the number of countries and cities displayed in the visualizations, the business analyst should usevariablesto control the number of countries and cities shown. By creating two variables (vCountry and vCity), the analyst can use sliders to allow the user to adjust the maximum number of countries (up to 10) and cities (up to 5 per country) that are displayed. These variables can then be applied to each visualization to control the displayed data.

Key Concepts:

Variables: Variables allow users to dynamically adjust values in Qlik Sense visualizations. In this case, sliders can be used to change the number of countries and cities displayed.

Slider Object: Adding a slider enables users to easily adjust the values of the variables vCountry and vCity in a user-friendly manner.

Why the Other Options Are Less Suitable:

B. Input field and dimension limitation: This option is unnecessarily complex and doesn't provide the same dynamic control as using variables and sliders.

C. Input field without sliders: While input fields could work, sliders offer a more intuitive way for users to adjust the values dynamically.

D. Sheet action: Setting a sheet action to limit the data displayed is less flexible and doesn't provide the same dynamic interaction as using variables and sliders.

References for Qlik Sense Business Analyst:

Dynamic Visualizations with Variables: Qlik Sense recommends using variables and interactive objects like sliders to give users control over dynamic data visualizations.

Thus, the most effective solution is to create variables and use sliders to dynamically control the number of countries and cities, makingAthe correct answer.

Aline chartis the most appropriate visualization for comparing two continuous measures (Profit and Revenue) over time. Line charts are designed to show trends and patterns over a continuous scale (such as time), making it ideal for this scenario where we need to observe how both Profit and Revenue vary across a period.

Key Concepts:

Continuous Scale: Line charts are specifically suited for continuous data like time, making them the preferred choice when tracking changes over time for multiple measures.

Dual Measure Comparison: A line chart allows you to plot two measures on the same axis, making it easy to compare their trends over the same period.

Why the Other Options Are Less Suitable:

B. Bullet chart: A bullet chart is used to compare a single measure against a target, not for tracking two measures over time.

C. Bar chart: Bar charts are better suited for comparing categorical data, not continuous measures over time.

D. Scatter plot: Scatter plots are used to compare relationships between two measures but are not suited for continuous time-based comparisons.

References for Qlik Sense Business Analyst:

Line Charts for Time Series Data: Line charts are the recommended visualization for comparing multiple measures over time in Qlik Sense, especially when working with continuous data like Profit and Revenue.

Thus, theline chartis the best choice for this scenario, makingAthe correct answer.

In this case, we need to count how many unique rodents have made at least one attempt at any maze. Since the relationship between the Rodent table and the MazeEscapes table is a one-to-many relationship (each rodent may attempt several mazes), the best approach is to base the calculation on theMazeEscapestable, as it holds the actual records of rodent attempts.

By creating a new fieldRodentID_Counterin theMazeEscapestable, the analyst ensures that each rodent’s attempt is captured. Using theCount (Distinct RodentID_Counter)as the KPI expression then accurately counts each unique rodent that has made at least one attempt, without counting multiple attempts by the same rodent.

Key Concepts:

Distinct Count: The distinct count ensures that rodents who have made multiple maze attempts are only counted once.

MazeEscapes Table: This table holds the records of each attempt, making it the correct source for this KPI.

Why the Other Options Are Less Suitable:

B. Sum (RodentID_Counter) in the Rodent table: This would incorrectly sum the number of rodents rather than counting unique attempts, leading to inaccurate results.

C. Sum (RodentID_Counter) in the MazeEscapes table: Summing the counter would not account for the distinct rodents, leading to incorrect counting.

D. RodentID_Counter in the Rodent table: This would not correctly reflect the rodents that have made an attempt, as not every rodent in the Rodent table may have attempted a maze.

References for Qlik Sense Business Analyst:

Distinct Count in KPI: It is best practice to use Count(Distinct ...) when working with KPIs that require unique counts, such as counting distinct rodents in this scenario.

Thus,Ais the verified answer because it ensures that each rodent is counted once, based on their attempts in the MazeEscapes table.

In the provided exhibit, the movie analyst filters by theLength Rangefield and notices a hyphen (“-”), which typically indicatesmissing datain Qlik Sense. When the analyst selects this hyphen, it filters out the rows where no data exists for the Length Range field.

Let’s review the options:

A. Six movies in the source data contain illegal characters for the Length Range field.This statement is incorrect. The hyphen (“-”) is not an indicator of illegal characters. In Qlik Sense, it usually representsnull values or missing data, not improperly formatted data.

B. Movies at the start of the 20th century often varied in length.This answer is not relevant to the specific observation of the hyphen in the Length Range field. The hyphen does not provide insights into the variation of movie lengths; it indicates missing data.

C. All movies from the 1920s or 1930s contain no data for Length Range.While the screenshot shows some movies from different decades, we cannot definitivelyconclude that all movies from a particular era are missing the Length Range data. The hyphen indicates that some movies across various years are missing data, but this does not apply to all movies from the 1920s or 1930s.

D. The source data for six movies is missing a Length Range.This is the correct interpretation. The hyphen in theLength Rangecolumn indicates that these six movies lack data for this field. Selecting the hyphen allows the analyst to identify movies with missing values in the Length Range field.

Key Qlik Sense Business Analyst References:

Hyphen (“-”) in Qlik Sensetypically represents null or missing values in a field.

Filter panesin Qlik Sense allow users to quickly see where data may be incomplete or missing, and selecting these null values provides immediate insight into which records are affected.

Thus, the correct determination is thatthe source data for six movies is missing a Length Range.

TheBar chartis used multiple times across various sheets, which makes it a good candidate to be added to theMaster Items library. Master items are reusable components that can be added to multiple visualizations across different sheets without needing to recreate them. Since the bar chart will be reused multiple times, adding it to the Master Items ensures consistency and reusability.

Key Concepts:

Master Items: These are predefined dimensions, measures, or visualizations that can be reused across multiple sheets in an app, ensuring consistency and reducing development time.

Why the Other Options Are Less Suitable:

A. Container: The container is only used once in this scenario, so it doesn’t need to be a master item.

B. KPI: The KPI is only used once, so it does not require master item status.

D. Treemap: The treemap is only used once in a container, so it doesn’t need to be a master item.

References for Qlik Sense Business Analyst:

Master Items for Reusability: Qlik Sense recommends adding frequently used charts or dimensions to the master items for easy reuse and consistency.

Thus, thebar chartis the best choice for adding to the master items, makingCthe correct answer.

In Qlik Sense, Set Analysis is one of the most powerful tools available to a Business Analyst for managing different subsets of data within the same app. Since both customers are working with the same finance dataset but have different objectives, creating multiple visualizations using set analysis allows the analyst to tailor the data views for each customer without duplicating the app or creating complex data models.

Key Concepts:

Set Analysis: This feature enables the creation of expressions that define subsets of data, allowing you to filter data within specific visualizations. This is ideal when multiple users need different insights from the same underlying dataset.

Flexibility: Using set analysis, you can specify conditions within individual visualizations so that each user can focus on their own segment of the data without impacting others.

Efficiency: This method avoids redundancy by ensuring you only need one app and one data model, instead of duplicating and maintaining multiple apps or applying complex logic such as Section Access.

Why the Other Options Are Less Suitable:

A. Apply Section Access: While Section Access is useful for managing security and limiting what users can see in the entire dataset, it is primarily designed to restrict data access based on user roles. In this case, both users need access to the same dataset but will conduct different analyses. Section Access would be an overly restrictive and complex solution for this scenario.

C. Duplicate and rename the apps: This is inefficient because it leads to redundancy and makes maintenance harder (e.g., any changes to the dataset or visualizations would need to be applied to both apps). It also increases the risk of inconsistencies across versions of the app.

D. Unpivot and re-associate the data tables: This option is not relevant to the problem, as unpivoting is more appropriate for transforming datasets rather than tailoring views for different users within the same app. It does not address the need for customer-specific analysis objectives.

References for Qlik Sense Business Analyst:

Set Analysis: In the Qlik Sense Business Analyst's toolkit, Set Analysis is covered as a method to manage diverse data subsets within single apps, providing the flexibility needed in multi-user environments without duplicating content.

Efficient Application Design: Best practices suggest maintaining a single app where possible to ensure consistency and ease of maintenance, which aligns with the approach of using Set Analysis.

By using Set Analysis, you provide both customers with tailored data views that are easily managed and updated within a single app. This is why option B is the most effective and verified solution.

The business analyst needs to optimize the app for performance and ensure that users only see data from the past two years, without cardholder information, and that the data is updated daily. Bydeselecting the Cardholder and time fieldsin the Data Manager, the analyst ensures that sensitive information is not loaded. Applying afilter to extract data based on transaction yearensures that only relevant data (the last two years) is included in the app, improving performance. Lastly, requesting a daily reload task from the system administrator ensures that the app stays up to date.

Key Concepts:

Deselecting Fields: This removes unnecessary fields, such as Cardholder information, from the data model, which improves performance and ensures privacy.

Filtering Data: Applying a filter to limit data to the last two years reduces the dataset size and improves app responsiveness.

Daily Reload Task: Requesting a daily reload ensures that the app’s data stays current, meeting the requirement for daily updates.

Why the Other Options Are Less Suitable:

A. Delete Cardholder and time fields, use bookmark: A bookmark is not an efficient solution for filtering by transaction year.

B. Set analysis and API reload: Set analysis works within the app but does not optimize the data load itself. Using an API for reload tasks is unnecessarily complex.

C. Use filter pane and auto-calendar: While auto-calendar fields can be useful, they don’t optimize the data loading process for performance.

References for Qlik Sense Business Analyst:

Efficient Data Loading: Qlik Sense recommends filtering data at the load stage to improve performance, especially when dealing with large datasets.

Thus,Dis the correct solution, making it the verified answer.

ANetwork chartis the most suitable visualization for representing processes and tasks that have dependencies, such as projects with co-dependent tasks and subtasks. The network chart allows you to visualize relationships between nodes (in this case, tasks and subtasks) and can display them in a structured manner with lines connecting them based on their relationships. The colors of the boxes (or nodes) can be determined by the status of each project or task, which matches the requirements.

Key Concepts:

Network Chart: It’s designed for showing interconnections or relationships between various elements. It is ideal when tasks or processes have dependencies or subtasks that need to be visually represented with links between them.

Color Representation: In a Network Chart, you can easily apply colors to nodes based on specific criteria, such as the status of the task, making it easier for users to track project progress at a glance.

Why the Other Options Are Less Suitable:

A. Sankey chart: While Sankey charts are used to show flow and relationships between categories, they are better suited for representing flows of data or values between stages, not hierarchical or task-related dependencies.

B. Grid chart: A grid chart is used to display values in a matrix but does not provide the relational and hierarchical representation needed for tasks and subtasks.

C. Org chart: Org charts are useful for showing hierarchies but are more structured for organization personnel or roles rather than co-dependent tasks and workflows.

References for Qlik Sense Business Analyst:

Network Diagram: Network charts are widely used for visualizing complex relationships between entities, which aligns with the need to visualize tasks and subtasks in project management.

Thus, aNetwork chartprovides the best solution for visualizing tasks and subtasks with their dependencies, makingDthe correct answer.

To dynamically highlight a specific product bar in a bar chart based on conditions, the best approach is to use theColor By Expressionfeature under the Appearance settings in Qlik Sense. This feature allows you to apply conditional formatting to bars, changing their color dynamically based on expression logic.

A. A Color By Expression property under AppearanceThis is the correct answer. TheColor By Expressionproperty allows the business analyst to dynamically color bars in the chart based on specific conditions. The expression can be set to highlight a specific product bar only when certain conditions are met, and the color can be customized to make it stand out.

B. A Dimension reference line add-onDimension reference lines are used to show thresholds or important values along the axes, but they do not dynamically color the bars or add conditional labels to them. This would not achieve the desired effect.

C. An Alternative dimension with a calculationAlternative dimensions allow users to switch between different dimensions in the same chart, but they do not provide dynamic highlighting or conditional visibility for labels.

D. A reference line add-on under PropertiesReference lines are used to mark specific values or thresholds in a chart, but they do not interact with the dynamic coloring or visibility of labels on individual bars.

Key Qlik Sense Business Analyst References:

Color By Expressionis a powerful feature in Qlik Sense that allows dynamic customization of chart colors based on expressions, making it ideal for highlighting specific data points or conditions.

This feature provides great flexibility in creating visually engaging and interactive charts that respond to changes in the underlying data or user selections.

Thus, the correct way to highlight a specific product bar with a dynamic label is to useColor By Expression under Appearance.

When loading data from an Excel file with more than 100 columns, where only columns with the suffix _c are relevant, the most efficient approach is to use theData Manager. The Data Manager provides a preview of the table being loaded, allowing the business analyst todeselect columnsthat do not have the _c suffix. This is a quick and straightforward method that avoids manual editing of the Excel file and allows the analyst to focus on the necessary columns.

Key Concepts:

Data Manager Preview: The Data Manager allows you to inspect and modify which columns will be loaded into the data model. The preview panel makes it easy to deselect columns that are not needed.

Efficient Data Loading: By using the Data Manager, the business analyst can avoid loading unnecessary columns, ensuring a cleaner and more manageable data model.

Why the Other Options Are Less Suitable:

A. Load all columns: This would load unnecessary columns, leading to a bloated data model with duplicates and irrelevant data.

B. Utilize filter functionality: While filtering could work, deselecting fields directly in the preview is more efficient and straightforward.

C. Edit the Excel file: Manually editing the Excel file is unnecessary and could lead to errors, especially when Qlik Sense provides tools to handle this within the platform.

References for Qlik Sense Business Analyst:

Data Manager for Field Selection: Qlik Sense recommends using the Data Manager to inspect and selectively load data fields, which is particularly useful when dealing with large datasets.

Thus,Dis the best solution because it allows for selective loading of relevant columns, making it the correct answer.

The best solution for minimizing navigation clicks, maximizing screen real estate, and ensuring fast response times is to use acontainer object. A container object allows the business analyst to house multiple charts within a single visualization, making it easy for users to switch between them with minimal navigation. This also ensures that only one chart is rendered at a time, which improves screen response time.

Key Concepts:

Container Object: This feature allows multiple charts to be placed in one object, minimizing navigation clicks and maximizing screen real estate, as users can switch between charts within the same view.

Fast Response Time: Since only one chart is visible at a time, rendering performance is optimized, ensuring fast responses when switching between visualizations.

Why the Other Options Are Less Suitable:

A. Conditional show: This could lead to performance issues, as multiple charts would be rendered simultaneously, slowing down response time.

B. Single sheet with all charts: This would clutter the screen and reduce chart size, making it less optimal for user experience.

D. Several sheets with buttons for navigation: This increases the number of navigation clicks, which contradicts the requirement of minimizing navigation.

References for Qlik Sense Business Analyst:

Container Object for Multiple Visualizations: Qlik Sense recommends container objects when you need to show multiple charts with minimal navigation and maximum screen real estate.

Thus, using acontainer objectto host the required visualizations is the best solution, makingCthe verified answer.

When users need to filter across many different fields and values in a Qlik Sense dashboard, the most efficient feature they can use isSmart Search. Smart Search allows users to quickly search across all fields within the data model, enabling them to find relevant information and apply filters in a streamlined manner.

A. Smart searchThis is the correct option.Smart Searchenables users to enter search terms and find matches across all fields in the data model, allowing for quick and intuitive filtering. It helps users locate specific data points or filter across multiple fields at once, making it highly efficient when multiple filter panes are needed.

B. Data model viewerThe Data Model Viewer provides a visual representation of the relationships between data tables in the model. While it's useful for understanding the data structure, it’s not a tool for filtering or user interaction with data.

C. Insight AdvisorThe Insight Advisor is designed for guided analytics, providing suggestions and generating visualizations based on user queries. It does not offer the comprehensive filtering capabilities that Smart Search does.

D. Governed self-serviceGoverned self-service refers to the balance between providing users with flexibility in creating their own visualizations while maintaining control over data governance. It’s not related to filtering or searching data in the same way as Smart Search.

Key Qlik Sense Business Analyst References:

Smart Searchin Qlik Sense is designed to provide fast, interactive search capabilities that span across all fields, enabling complex filtering in an easy-to-use interface.

This feature allows users to filter multiple fields simultaneously, saving time and effort when analyzing diverse data sets.

Thus, the correct feature for filtering on multiple values across different fields isSmart Search.

Storytellingin Qlik Sense allows business users to create dynamic presentations based on data insights. This feature is ideal for executives like the VP of Finance who need to share financial insights in meetings. Storytelling allows users to create guided stories from data visualizations, offering a customizable solution that can be tailored to the monthly meeting agendas.

Key Concepts:

Storytelling: This feature enables users to create data-driven stories with snapshots from Qlik Sense visualizations, allowing for dynamic, customized presentations that can be updated as data changes.

Customizable: The VP of Finance can customize the presentation each month to focus on relevant financial metrics and insights.

Why the Other Options Are Less Suitable:

B. Insight Advisor Chat: While helpful for querying data interactively, this option is not suited for presenting data in a structured, presentable format to executives.

C. Action Buttons: Action buttons are used for navigating or interacting within apps, but they are not relevant for creating presentations.

D. Bookmarks: Bookmarks save specific selections, but they don’t provide the dynamic, presentable format needed for meetings.

References for Qlik Sense Business Analyst:

Storytelling in Qlik Sense: This feature is often recommended for creating interactive, data-driven presentations, especially for executive-level meetings.

Thus,Storytellingoffers the most effective solution for presenting financial data in a customizable format, makingAthe correct answer.