You intend to invest $100 000 for five years. Four different interest payment options are available. Choose the interest option that yields the highest return over the five year period.
What can be said about observations of random variables that are i.i.d. a normally distributed?
If the annual volatility of returns is 25% what is the variance of the quarterly returns?
An underlying asset price is at 100, its annual volatility is 25% and the risk free interest rate is 5%. A European put option has a strike of 105 and a maturity of 90 days. Its Black-Scholes price is 7.11. The options sensitivities are: delta = -0.59; gamma = 0.03; vega = 19.29. Find the delta-gamma approximation to the new option price when the underlying asset price changes to 105
What is the probability of tossing a coin and getting exactly 2 heads out of 5 throws?
If A and B are two events with P(A) = 1/4, P(B) = 1/3 and P(A intersection B) =1/5, what is P(Bc | Ac) i.e. the probability of the complement of B when the complement of A is given?
When calculating the implied volatility from an option price we use the bisection method and know initially that the volatility is somewhere between 1% and 100%. How many iterations do we need in order to determine the implied volatility with accuracy of 0.1%?
A linear regression gives the following output:
Figures in square brackets are estimated standard errors of the coefficient estimates. What is the value of the test statistic for the hypothesis that the coefficient of is zero against the alternative that is less than zero?
Which of the following statements is not correct?
Which of the following is consistent with the definition of a Type I error?
The gradient of a smooth function is
Variance reduction is:
Suppose we perform a principle component analysis of the correlation matrix of the returns of 13 yields along the yield curve. The largest eigenvalue of the correlation matrix is 9.8. What percentage of return volatility is explained by the first component? (You may use the fact that the sum of the diagonal elements of a square matrix is always equal to the sum of its eigenvalues.)
Let a, b and c be real numbers. Which of the following statements is true?
The Lagrangian of a constrained optimisation problem is given by L(x,y,λ) = 16x+8x2+4y-λ(4x+y-20), where λ is the Lagrange multiplier. What is the solution for x and y?
Maximum likelihood estimation is a method for:
Over four consecutive years fund X returns 1%, 5%, -3%, 8%. What is the average growth rate of fund X over this period?
Which of the following statements concerning class intervals used for grouping of data is correct?
When grouping data, attention must be paid to the following with regards to class intervals:
1. Class intervals should not overlap
2. Class intervals should be of equal size unless there is a specific need to highlight data within a specific subgroup
3. The class intervals should be large enough so that they not obscure interesting variation within the group
Consider two securities X and Y with the following 5 annual returns:
X: +10%, +3%, -2%, +3%, +5%
Y: +7%, -2%, +3%, -5%, +10%
In this case the sample covariance between the two time series can be calculated as: