Tags can be created for which three objects? (Choose three.)
Address groups
Dynamic NAT objects
External dynamic lists
Address objects
Service groups
Tags provide a flexible way to categorize and manage objects.
Why A, D, and E are correct:Tags can be applied to:
A:Address groups
D:Address objects
E:Service groups
Why B and C are incorrect:Tags cannot be applied to:
B:Dynamic NAT objects
C:External dynamic lists. While you can use tags in external dynamic lists to filter the entries, you cannot directly tag the list itself.
Palo Alto Networks References:The PAN-OS administrator's guide provides details on using tags and specifies the objects to which they can be applied
Which three statements describe the functionality of a Dynamic Address Group in Security policy? (Choose three.)
Its update requires "Commit" to enforce membership mapping.
It allows creation and enforcement of consistent Security policy across multiple cloud environments.
Tags cannot be defined statically on the firewall.
It uses tags as filtering criteria to determine IP address mapping to a group.
Its maximum number of registered IP addresses is dependent on the firewall platform.
Dynamic Address Groups provide dynamic membership based on tags:
A. Its update requires "Commit" to enforce membership mapping:Dynamic Address Groups update their membership automatically based on tag changes. A commit isnotrequired for the group membership to reflect tag changes. The commit is required to apply the security policy using the dynamic address group.
B. It allows creation and enforcement of consistent Security policy across multiple cloud environments:This is a key benefit. Tags and Dynamic Address Groups can be used to create consistent security policies across different cloud environments, simplifying multi-cloud management.
C. Tags cannot be defined statically on the firewall:Tagscanbe defined statically on the firewall, as well as dynamically through integrations with cloud providers or other systems.
D. It uses tags as filtering criteria to determine IP address mapping to a group:This is the core functionality of Dynamic Address Groups. They use tags to dynamically determine which IP addresses should be included in the group.
E. Its maximum number of registered IP addresses is dependent on the firewall platform:The capacity of Dynamic Address Groups is limited by the hardware/virtual resource capacity of the firewall.
References:
The Palo Alto Networks firewall administrator's guide provides detailed information on Dynamic Address Groups, including how they use tags and their limitations.
Which three statements describe the functionality of Dynamic Address Groups and tags? (Choose three.)
Static tags are part of the configuration on the firewall, while dynamic tags are part of the runtime configuration.
Dynamic Address Groups that are referenced in Security policies must be committed on the firewall.
To dynamically register tags, use either the XML API or the VM Monitoring agent on the firewall or on the User-ID agent.
IP-Tag registrations to Dynamic Address Groups must be committed on the firewall after each change.
Dynamic Address Groups use tags as filtering criteria to determine their members, and filters do not use logical operators.
Dynamic Address Groups (DAGs) use tags to dynamically populate their membership.
Why A, B, and C are correct:
A. Static tags are part of the configuration on the firewall, while dynamic tags are part of the runtime configuration:Static tags are configured directly on objects. Dynamic tags are applied based on runtime conditions (e.g., by the VMMonitoring agent or User-ID agent).
B. Dynamic Address Groups that are referenced in Security policies must be committed on the firewall:Like any configuration change that affects security policy, changes to DAGs (including tag associations) must be committed to take effect.
C. To dynamically register tags, use either the XML API or the VM Monitoring agent on the firewall or on the User-ID agent:These are the mechanisms for dynamically applying tags based on events or conditions.
Why D and E are incorrect:
D. IP-Tag registrations to Dynamic Address Groups must be committed on the firewall after each change:While changes to theconfigurationof a DAG (like adding a new tag filter) require a commit, theregistrationof IP addresses with tags does not. The DAG membership updates dynamically as tags are applied and removed.
E. Dynamic Address Groups use tags as filtering criteria to determine their members, and filters do not use logical operators:DAG filtersdosupport logical operators (AND, OR) to create more complex membership criteria.
Palo Alto Networks References:
PAN-OS Administrator's Guide:The section on Dynamic Address Groups provides details on how they work, including the use of tags as filters and the mechanisms for dynamic tag registration.
VM Monitoring and User-ID Agent Documentation:These documents explain how these components can be used to dynamically apply tags.
The documentation confirms the correct statements regarding static vs. dynamic tags, the need to commit DAG changes, and the methods for dynamic tag registration. It also clarifies that DAG filtersdouse logical operators and that IP-tag registrations themselves don't require commits.
What are three valid methods that use firewall flex credits to activate VM-Series firewall licenses by specifying authcode? (Choose three.)
/config/bootstrap.xml file of complete bootstrapping package
/license/authcodes file of complete bootstrap package
Panorama device group in Panorama SW Licensing Plugin
authcodes= key value pair of Azure Vault configuration
authcodes= key value pair of basic bootstrapping configuration
Firewall flex credits and authcodes are used to license VM-Series firewalls. The methods for using authcodes during bootstrapping include:
A. /config/bootstrap.xml file of complete bootstrapping package:The bootstrap.xml file is a key component of the bootstrapping process. It can contain the authcode for licensing.
B. /license/authcodes file of complete bootstrap package:A dedicated authcodes file within the bootstrap package is another valid method for providing license information.
C. Panorama device group in Panorama SW Licensing Plugin:While Panorama manages licenses, specifying authcodes directly via a device group is not the typical method forbootstrapping. Panorama usually manages licensesafterthe firewalls are bootstrapped and connected to Panorama.
D. authcodes= key value pair of Azure Vault configuration:While using Azure Key Vault for storing and retrieving secrets (like authcodes) is a good security practice forongoing operations, it's not the primary method forinitial bootstrappingusing flex credits. Bootstrapping typically relies on the local bootstrap package.
E. authcodes= key value pair of basic bootstrapping configuration:This refers to including the authcode directly in the bootstrapping configuration, such as in the init-cfg.txtfile or via cloud-init.
Which three statements describe common characteristics of Cloud NGFW and VM-Seriesofferings? (Choose three.)
In Azure, both offerings can be integrated directly into Virtual WAN hubs.
In Azure and AWS, both offerings can be managed by Panorama.
In AWS, both offerings can be managed by AWS Firewall Manager.
In Azure, inbound destination NAT configuration also requires source NAT to maintain flow symmetry.
In Azure and AWS, internal (east-west) flows can be inspected without any NAT.
This question asks about common characteristics of Cloud NGFW (specifically referring to Cloud NGFW for AWS and Azure) and VM-Series firewalls.
B. In Azure and AWS, both offerings can be managed by Panorama.This is correct. Panorama is the centralized management platform for Palo Alto Networks firewalls, including both VM-Series and Cloud NGFW deployments in AWS and Azure. Panorama allows for consistent policy management, logging, and reporting across these different deployment models.
D. In Azure, inbound destination NAT configuration also requires source NAT to maintain flow symmetry.This is accurate specifically within the Azure environment. Due to how Azure networking functions, when performing destination NAT (DNAT) for inbound traffic to resources behind a firewall (whether VM-Series or Cloud NGFW), it's typically necessary to also implement source NAT (SNAT) to ensure return traffic follows the same path. This maintains flow symmetry and prevents routing issues. This is an Azure networking characteristic, not specific to the Palo Alto offerings themselves, but it applies tobothin Azure.
E. In Azure and AWS, internal (east-west) flows can be inspected without any NAT.This is generally true. For traffic within the same Virtual Network (Azure) or VPC (AWS), both VM-Series and Cloud NGFW can inspect traffic without requiring NAT. This is a key advantage for microsegmentation and internal security. The firewalls can act as transparent security gateways for internal traffic.
Why other options are incorrect:
A. In Azure, both offerings can be integrated directly into Virtual WAN hubs.While VM-Series firewallscanbe integrated into Azure Virtual WAN hubs as secured virtual hubs, Cloud NGFW for Azure isnotdirectly integrated into Virtual WAN hubs in the same way. Cloud NGFW for Azure uses a different architecture, deploying as a service within a virtual network.
C. In AWS, both offerings can be managed by AWS Firewall Manager.AWS Firewall Manager is a service for managing AWS WAF, AWS Shield, and network firewalls (AWS Network Firewall). While AWS Firewall Manager can be used to manage AWS Network Firewall, it isnotthe management plane for Palo Alto Networks VM-Series or Cloud NGFW for AWS. These are managed by Panorama.
Palo Alto Networks References:
To validate these points, refer to the following documentation areas on the Palo Alto Networks support site (live.paloaltonetworks.com):
Panorama Administrator's Guide:This guide details the management capabilities of Panorama, including managing VM-Series and Cloud NGFW deployments in AWS and Azure.
Cloud NGFW for AWS/Azure Documentation:This documentation outlines the architecture and deployment models of Cloud NGFW, including its management and integration with cloud platforms.
VM-Series Deployment Guides for AWS/Azure:These guides describe the deployment and configuration of VM-Series firewalls in AWS and Azure, including networking considerations and integration with cloud services.
Which three resources are deployment options for Cloud NGFW for Azure or AWS? (Choose three.)
Azure CLI or Azure Terraform Provider
Azure Portal
AWS Firewall Manager
Panorama AWS and Azure plugins
Palo Alto Networks Ansible playbooks
Cloud NGFW for Azure and AWS can be deployed using various methods.
Why A, B, and E are correct:
A. Azure CLI or Azure Terraform Provider:Cloud NGFW for Azure can be deployed and managed using Azure's command-line interface (CLI) or through Infrastructure-as-Code tools like Terraform. Cloud NGFW for AWS can be deployed and managed using AWS CloudFormation or Terraform.
B. Azure Portal:Cloud NGFW for Azure can be deployed directly through the Azure portal's graphical interface.
E. Palo Alto Networks Ansible playbooks:Palo Alto Networks provides Ansible playbooks for automating the deployment and configuration of Cloud NGFW in both Azure and AWS.
Why C and D are incorrect:
C. AWS Firewall Manager:AWS Firewall Manager is an AWS service for managing AWS WAF, AWS Shield, and VPC security groups. It is not used to deploy Cloud NGFW.
D. Panorama AWS and Azure plugins:While Panorama is used tomanageCloud NGFW, thedeploymentitself is handled through native cloud tools (Azure portal, CLI, Terraform) or Ansible.
Palo Alto Networks References:
Cloud NGFW for Azure and AWS Documentation:This documentation provides deployment instructions using various methods, including the Azure portal, Azure CLI, Terraform, and Ansible.
Palo Alto Networks GitHub Repositories:Palo Alto Networks provides Ansible playbooks and Terraform modules for Cloud NGFW deployments.
Which two products are deployed with Terraform for high levels of automation and integration? (Choose two.)
Cloud NGFW
VM-Series firewall
Cortex XSOAR
Prisma Access
Terraform is an Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC) tool that enables automated deployment and management of infrastructure.
Why A and B are correct:
A. Cloud NGFW:Cloud NGFW can be deployed and managed using Terraform, allowing for automated provisioning and configuration.
B. VM-Series firewall:VM-Series firewalls are commonly deployed and managed with Terraform, enabling automated deployments in public and private clouds.
Why C and D are incorrect:
C. Cortex XSOAR:While Cortex XSOAR can integrate with Terraform (e.g., to automate workflows related to infrastructure changes), XSOAR itself is notdeployedwith Terraform. XSOAR is a Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR) platform.
D. Prisma Access:While Prisma Access can be integrated with other automation tools, the core Prisma Access service is not deployed using Terraform. Prisma Access is a cloud-delivered security platform.
Palo Alto Networks References:
Terraform Registry:The Terraform Registry contains official Palo Alto Networks providers for VM-Series and Cloud NGFW. These providers allow you to define and manage these resources using Terraform configuration files.
Palo Alto Networks GitHub Repositories:Palo Alto Networks maintains GitHub repositories with Terraform examples and modules for deploying and configuring VM-Series and Cloud NGFW.
Palo Alto Networks Documentation on Cloud NGFW and VM-Series:The official documentation for these products often includes sections on automation and integration with tools like Terraform.
These resources clearly demonstrate that VM-Series and Cloud NGFW are designed to be deployed and managed using Terraform.
Which use case is valid for Strata Cloud Manager (SCM)?
Provisioning and licensing new CN-Series firewall deployments
Providing AI-Powered ADEM for all Prisma Access users
Supporting pre PAN-OS 10.1 SD-WAN migrations to SCM
Providing API-driven plugin framework for integration with third-party ecosystems
The question asks about the primary purpose of the pan-os-python SDK.
D. To provide a Python interface to interact with PAN-OS firewalls and Panorama:This is the correct answer. The pan-os-python SDK (Software Development Kit) is designed to allow Python scripts and applications to interact programmatically with Palo Alto Networks firewalls (running PAN-OS) and Panorama. It provides functions and classes that simplify tasks like configuration management, monitoring, and automation.
Why other options are incorrect:
A. To create a Python-based firewall that is compatible with the latest PAN-OS:The pan-os-python SDK is not about creating a firewall itself. It's a tool for interacting withexistingPAN-OS firewalls.
B. To replace the PAN-OS web interface with a Python-based interface:While you can build custom tools and interfaces using the SDK, its primary purpose is not to replace the web interface. The web interface remains the standard management interface.
C. To automate the deployment of PAN-OS firewalls by using Python:While the SDK can beusedas part of an automated deployment process (e.g., in conjunction with tools like Terraform or Ansible), its core purpose is broader: to provide a general Python interface for interacting with PAN-OS and Panorama, not just for deployment.
Palo Alto Networks References:
The primary reference is the official pan-os-python SDK documentation, which can be found onGitHub (usually in the Palo Alto Networks GitHub organization) and is referenced on the Palo Alto Networks Developer portal. Searching for "pan-os-python" on the Palo Alto Networks website or on GitHub will locate the official repository.
The documentation will clearly state that the SDK's purpose is to:
Provide a Pythonic way to interact with PAN-OS devices.
Abstract the underlying XML API calls, making it easier to write scripts.
Support various operations, including configuration, monitoring, and operational commands.
The documentation will contain examples demonstrating how to use the SDK to perform various tasks, reinforcing its role as a Python interface for PAN-OS and Panorama.
Which three statements describe benefits of Palo Alto Networks Cloud-Delivered Security Services (CDSS) over other vendor solutions? (Choose three.)
Individually targeted products provide better security than platform solutions.
Multi-vendor best-of-breed products provide security coverage on a per-use-case basis.
It requires no additional performance overhead when enabling additional features.
It provides simplified management through fewer consoles for more effective security coverage.
It significantly reduces the total cost of ownership for the customer.
Palo Alto Networks Cloud-Delivered Security Services (CDSS) offer several advantages over other security solutions:
A. Individually targeted products provide better security than platform solutions:This is generally the opposite of Palo Alto Networks' philosophy. CDSS is aplatformapproach, integrating multiple security functions into a unified service. This integrated approach isoften more effective than managing disparate point solutions.
B. Multi-vendor best-of-breed products provide security coverage on a per-use-case basis:While "best-of-breed" has its merits, managing multiple vendors increases complexity and can lead to integration challenges. CDSS provides a comprehensive set of security services from a single vendor, simplifying management and integration.
C. It requires no additional performance overhead when enabling additional features:This is a key advantage of CDSS. Because the services are cloud-delivered and integrated into the platform, enabling additional security functions typically does not introduce significant performance overhead on the firewall itself.
D. It provides simplified management through fewer consoles for more effective security coverage:CDSS is managed through Panorama or Strata Cloud Manager, providing a single pane of glass for managing multiple security functions. This simplifies management compared to managing separate consoles for different security products.
E. It significantly reduces the total cost of ownership for the customer:By consolidating security functions into a single platform and reducing management overhead, CDSS can help reduce the total cost of ownership compared to deploying and managing separate point solutions.
References:
Information about CDSS and its benefits can be found on the Palo Alto Networks website and in their marketing materials:
CDSS overview:Search for "Cloud-Delivered Security Services" on the Palo Alto Networks website. This will provide information on the benefits and features of CDSS.
These resources highlight the advantages of CDSS in terms of performance, simplified management, and reduced TCO.
Which public cloud provider requires the creation of subnets that are dedicated to Cloud NGFW endpoints?
Google Cloud Platform (GCP)
Alibaba Cloud
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Microsoft Azure
AWS:Cloud NGFW for AWS leverages AWS Gateway Load Balancer (GWLB) endpoints. These endpoints require dedicated subnets in your VPC for each Availability Zone where you want to deploy the Cloud NGFW. This ensures high availability and proper traffic routing.
Let's look at why the other options are not the primary answer:
Google Cloud Platform (GCP):While GCP has its own networking constructs, Cloud NGFW for GCP doesn't have the same dedicated subnet requirement for endpoints as AWS.
Alibaba Cloud:I don't have specific information about Cloud NGFW deployment models for Alibaba Cloud.
Microsoft Azure:Cloud NGFW for Azure integrates with Azure Virtual WAN and doesn't have the same dedicated subnet requirement for endpoints as AWS.
What are three benefits of using Palo Alto Networks software firewalls in public cloud, private cloud, and hybrid cloud environments? (Choose three.)
They allow for centralized management of all firewalls, regardless of where or how they are deployed.
They allow for complex management of per-use case security needs through multiple point products.
They provide consistent policy enforcement across all architectures, whether on-premises or in the cloud.
They allow management of underlying public cloud architecture without needing to leave the firewall itself.
They create a simplified consumption and deployment model throughout the production environment.
Palo Alto Networks software firewalls offer key advantages in various cloud environments.
Why A, C, and E are correct:
A:Centralized management through Panorama allows for consistent policy enforcement and simplified operations across all deployments, regardless of location (public, private, or hybrid cloud).
C:Consistent policy enforcement is a core benefit, ensuring that security policies are applied uniformly across all environments, reducing complexity and improving security posture.
E:A simplified consumption and deployment model streamlines operations and reduces the overhead associated with managing multiple security solutions. This is achieved through consistent interfaces and automation capabilities.
Why B and D are incorrect:
B:Palo Alto Networks advocates for a consolidated security platform approach, not managing multiple point products. The goal is to simplify, not complicate, security management.
D:While Palo Alto Networks firewalls integrate with cloud platforms, they don't manage the underlying cloud infrastructure itself. That's the responsibility of thecloud provider.
Palo Alto Networks References:The Palo Alto Networks Next-Generation Security Platform documentation, as well as materials on Panorama and cloud security, highlight these benefits of centralized management, consistent policy, and simplified operations. For example, the Panorama admin guide details how it can manage firewalls across different deployment models.
Which element protects and hides an internal network in an outbound flow?
DNS sinkholing
User-ID
App-ID
NAT
A. DNS sinkholing:DNS sinkholing redirects DNS requests for known malicious domains to a designated server, preventing users from accessing those sites. It doesn't inherently protect or hide an internal network inoutboundflows. It's more of a preventative measure against accessing malicious external resources.
B. User-ID:User-ID maps network traffic to specific users, enabling policy enforcement based on user identity. It provides visibility and control but doesn't hide the internal network's addressing scheme in outbound connections.
C. App-ID:App-ID identifies applications traversing the network, allowing for application-based policy enforcement. Like User-ID, it doesn't mask the internal network's addressing.
D. NAT (Network Address Translation):NAT translates private IP addresses used within an internal network to a public IP address when traffic leaves the network. This effectively hides the internal IP addressing scheme from the external network. Outbound connections appear to originate from the public IP address of the NAT device (typically the firewall), thus protecting and hiding the internal network's structure.
Which two public cloud service provider (CSP) environments offer, through their marketplace, a Cloud NGFW under the CSP's own brand name? (Choose two.)
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI)
IBM Cloud (previously Softlayer)
Alibaba Cloud
Google Cloud Platform (GCP)
The question asks about Cloud NGFW offeringsunder the CSP's own brand name. This means the CSP is offering the service as their own, even though it's powered by Palo Alto Networks technology.
A. Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI):OCI offers Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Network Firewall, which is powered by Palo Alto Networks' Cloud NGFW technology. It is branded as an Oracle service.
B. IBM Cloud (previously Softlayer):While Palo Alto Networks products can be deployed in IBM Cloud, there isn't a branded Cloud NGFW offering by IBM itself.
C. Alibaba Cloud:Similar to IBM Cloud, while Palo Alto Networks products can be used, Alibaba Cloud does not offer a rebranded Cloud NGFW service.
D. Google Cloud Platform (GCP):GCP offers Network Firewall Plus, which is powered by Palo Alto Networks' Cloud NGFW technology. It is branded as a Google
Which three tools or methods automate VM-Series firewall deployment? (Choose three.)
Panorama Software Firewall License plugin
Palo Alto Networks GitHub repository
Bootstrap the VM-Series firewall
Shared Disk Software Library folder
Panorama Software Library image
Several tools and methods automate VM-Series firewall deployment:
A. Panorama Software Firewall License plugin:Panorama is used formanagingfirewalls, not directly for automating their initial deployment.
B. Palo Alto Networks GitHub repository:Palo Alto Networks maintains repositories on GitHub containing Terraform modules, Ansible playbooks, and other automation tools for deploying VM-Series firewalls in various cloud and on-premises environments.
C. Bootstrap the VM-Series firewall:Bootstrapping allows for automated initial configuration of the VM-Series firewall using a configuration file stored on a cloud storage service (like S3 or Azure Blob Storage). This automates initial setup tasks like setting the management IP and retrieving licenses.
D. Shared Disk Software Library folder:This is not a standard method for automating VM-Series deployment.
E. Panorama Software Library image:While Panorama doesn't directly deploy the VM-Seriesinstance, using a pre-configured Software Libraryimagewithin Panorama can automate much of the post-deployment configuration and management, effectively streamlining the overall deployment process.
References:
VM-Series Deployment Guides:These guides detail bootstrapping and often reference automation tools on GitHub.
Panorama Administrator's Guide:This explains how to use Software Library images.
These resources confirm that GitHub repositories, bootstrapping, and using Panorama Software Library images are methods for automating VM-Series deployment.
A systems engineer (SE) is informed by the primary contact at a bank of an unused balance of 15,000 software NGFW flexible credits the bank does not want to lose when they expire in 1.5 years. The SE is told that the bank's new risk and compliance officer is concerned that its operation is too permissive when allowing its servers to send traffic to SaaS vendors. Currently, its AWS and Azure VM-Series firewalls only use Advanced Threat Prevention.
What should the SE recommend to address the customer's concerns?
Activate Advanced WildFire within the software NGFW deployment profiles, starting with the largest vCPU models and working down to the smallest to protect their biggest workloads.
Subscribe to DNS Security, Advanced URL Filtering, and Advanced WildFire across all software NGFW deployment profiles until all the credits are used.
Verify conformance to standards and regulations, the risk of failure, and the criticality of each workload to be protected, then determine which deployment profile subscriptions address the needs.
Activate Advanced WildFire within the software NGFW deployment profiles, starting with the smallest vCPU models and working up to the largest to provide coverage for more VPCs and VNets with their current credit balance.
The core issue is the customer's concern about overly permissive outbound traffic to SaaS vendors and the desire to utilize expiring software NGFW credits. The best approach is a structured, needs-based assessment before simply activating features. Option C directly addresses this.
Why C is correct:Verifying conformance to standards and regulations, assessing risk and criticality of workloads, and then aligning subscriptions to those needs is the most responsible and effective approach. This ensures the customer invests in therightsecurity capabilities that address their specific concerns and compliance requirements, maximizing the value of their credits. This aligns with Palo Alto Networks best practices for security deployments, which emphasize a risk-based approach.
Why A, B, and D are incorrect:
A and D:Simply activating Advanced WildFire without understanding the customer's specific needs is not a strategic approach. Starting with the largest or smallest vCPU models is arbitrary and doesn't guarantee the best use of resources or the most effective security posture. It also doesn't directly address the SaaS traffic concerns.
B:Subscribing to all available services just to use up credits is wasteful and might not address the customer's core concerns. It's crucial to prioritize based on actual needs, not just available funds.
What is the primary purpose of the pan-os-python SDK?
To create a Python-based firewall that is compatible with the latest PAN-OS
To replace the PAN-OS web interface with a Python-based interface
To automate the deployment of PAN-OS firewalls by using Python
To provide a Python interface to interact with PAN-OS firewalls and Panorama
The question asks about the primary purpose of the pan-os-python SDK.
D. To provide a Python interface to interact with PAN-OS firewalls and Panorama:This is the correct answer. The pan-os-python SDK (Software Development Kit) is designed to allow Python scripts and applications to interact programmatically with Palo Alto Networks firewalls (running PAN-OS) and Panorama. It provides functions and classes that simplify tasks like configuration management, monitoring, and automation.
Why other options are incorrect:
A. To create a Python-based firewall that is compatible with the latest PAN-OS:The pan-os-python SDK is not about creating a firewall itself. It's a tool for interacting withexistingPAN-OS firewalls.
B. To replace the PAN-OS web interface with a Python-based interface:While you can build custom tools and interfaces using the SDK, its primary purpose is not to replace the web interface. The web interface remains the standard management interface.
C. To automate the deployment of PAN-OS firewalls by using Python:While the SDK can beusedas part of an automated deployment process (e.g., in conjunction with tools like Terraform or Ansible), its core purpose is broader: to provide a general Python interface for interacting with PAN-OS and Panorama, not just for deployment.
Palo Alto Networks References:
The primary reference is the official pan-os-python SDK documentation, which can be found on GitHub (usually in the Palo Alto Networks GitHub organization) and is referenced on the Palo Alto Networks Developer portal. Searching for "pan-os-python" on the Palo Alto Networks website or on GitHub will locate the official repository.
The documentation will clearly state that the SDK's purpose is to:
Provide a Pythonic way to interact with PAN-OS devices.
Abstract the underlying XML API calls, making it easier to write scripts.
Support various operations, including configuration, monitoring, and operational commands.
The documentation will contain examples demonstrating how to use the SDK to perform various tasks, reinforcing its role as a Python interface for PAN-OS and Panorama.
Which three resources can help conduct planning and implementation of Palo Alto Networks NGFW solutions? (Choose three.)
Technical assistance center (TAC)
Partners / systems Integrators
Professional services
Proof of Concept Labs
QuickStart services
Several resources are available to assist with planning and implementing Palo Alto Networks NGFW solutions:
A. Technical assistance center (TAC):While TAC provides support forexistingdeployments, they are generally not directly involved in the initial planning and implementation phases. TAC helps with troubleshooting and resolving issues after the firewall is deployed.
B. Partners / systems Integrators:Partners and system integrators play a crucial role in planning and implementation. They possess expertise in network design, security best practices, and Palo Alto Networks products, enabling them to design and deploy solutions tailored to customer needs.
C. Professional services:Palo Alto Networks professional services offer expert assistance with all phases of the project, from planning and design to implementation and knowledge transfer. They can provide specialized skills and best-practice guidance.
D. Proof of Concept Labs:While valuable for testing and validating solutions, Proof of Concept (POC) labs are more focused on evaluating the technologybeforea full-scale implementation. They are not the primary resources for the actual planning and implementation process itself, though they can inform it.
E. QuickStart services:QuickStart packages are a type of professional service specifically designed for rapid deployment. They provide a structured approach to implementation, accelerating the time to value.
References:
Information about these resources can be found on the Palo Alto Networks website and partner portal:
Partner locator:The Palo Alto Networks website has a partner locator tool to find certified partners and system integrators.
Professional services:Details about Palo Alto Networks professional services offerings, including QuickStart packages, are available on their website.
These resources confirm that partners/system integrators, professional services (including QuickStart), are key resources for planning and implementation. While TAC and POCs have roles, they are not the primary resources for this phase.
Which two statements accurately describe cloud-native load balancing with Palo Alto Networks VM-Series firewalls and/or Cloud NGFW in public cloud environments? (Choose two.)
Cloud NGFW’s distributed architecture model requires deployment of a single centralized firewall and will force all traffic to the firewall across pre-built VPN tunnels.
VM-Series firewall deployments in the public cloud will require the deployment of a cloud-native load balancer if high availability (HA) or redundancy is needed.
Cloud NGFW in AWS or Azure has load balancing built into the underlying solution and does not require the deployment of a separate load balancer.
VM-Series firewall load balancing is automated and is handled by the internal mechanics of the NGFW software without the need for a load balancer.
Cloud-native load balancing with Palo Alto Networks firewalls in public clouds involvesunderstanding the distinct approaches for VM-Series and Cloud NGFW:
A. Cloud NGFW’s distributed architecture model requires deployment of a single centralized firewall and will force all traffic to the firewall across pre-built VPN tunnels:This is incorrect. Cloud NGFW uses a distributed architecture where traffic is steered to the nearest Cloud NGFW instance, often using Gateway Load Balancers (GWLBs) or similar services. It does not rely on a single centralized firewall or force all traffic through VPN tunnels.
B. VM-Series firewall deployments in the public cloud will require the deployment of a cloud-native load balancer if high availability (HA) or redundancy is needed:This is correct. VM-Series firewalls, when deployed for HA or redundancy, require a cloud-native load balancer (e.g., AWS ALB/NLB/GWLB, Azure Load Balancer) to distribute traffic across the active firewall instances. This ensures that if one firewall fails, traffic is automatically directed to a healthy instance.
C. Cloud NGFW in AWS or Azure has load balancing built into the underlying solution and does not require the deployment of a separate load balancer:This is also correct. Cloud NGFW integrates with cloud-native load balancing services (e.g., Gateway Load Balancer in AWS) as part of its architecture. This provides automatic scaling and high availability without requiring you to manage a separate load balancer.
D. VM-Series firewall load balancing is automated and is handled by the internal mechanics of the NGFW software without the need for a load balancer:This is incorrect. VM-Series firewalls do not have built-in load balancing capabilities for HA. A cloud-native load balancer is essential for distributing traffic and ensuring redundancy.
References:
Cloud NGFW documentation:Look for sections on architecture, traffic steering, and integration with cloud-native load balancing services (like AWS Gateway Load Balancer).
VM-Series deployment guides for each cloud provider:These guides explain how to deploy VM-Series firewalls for HA using cloud-native load balancers.
These resources confirm that VM-Series requires external load balancers for HA, while Cloud NGFW has load balancing integrated into its design.
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