Netskope NSK200 Netskope Certified Cloud Security Integrator (NCCSI) Exam Practice Test

To continuously detect and enforce compliance standards for their Microsoft 365 and Azure applications, the customer needs to use Netskope SaaS Security Posture Management (SSPM) and Netskope Continuous Security Assessment (CSA). Netskope SSPM allows the customer to monitor, assess, and act on security, permission, and access related issues in their SaaS environment, such as Microsoft 365. Netskope SSPM continuously checks security posture by comparing SaaS app settings with security policies and industry benchmarks (CIS, PCI-DSS, NIST, HIPAA, CSA, GDPR, AIPCA, ISO, and more). It also provides visibility and control over third-party apps that are connected to the managed apps1. Netskope CSA allows the customer to discover, audit, and remediate misconfigurations in their IaaS environment, such as Azure. Netskope CSA continuously monitors and audits cloud configurations against industry standards, CIS benchmarks, and regulatory frameworks. It also provides real-time inline protection to secure public clouds from threats and data loss2. Therefore, options A and D are correct and the other options are incorrect. References: SaaS Security Posture Management - Netskope, Public Cloud Security Solutions - Netskope

The configuration page shown in the exhibit is used to onboard Active Directory users to a Netskope tenant. This is done by configuring the Active Directory settings in the Netskope platform and then importing the users from Active Directory. The configuration page allows you to specify the following parameters:

• Directory Service: The type of directory service that you are using, such as Active Directory or LDAP.
• Domain Name: The name of your Active Directory domain, such as example.com.
• Domain Controller: The IP address or hostname of your Active Directory domain controller, such as dc1.example.com.
• Username: The username of an account that has read access to your Active Directory, such as administrator@example.com.
• Password: The password of the account that has read access to your Active Directory.
• Base DN: The base distinguished name of the container or organizational unit that contains the users and groups that you want to import, such as OU=Users,DC=example,DC=com.
• User Filter: The LDAP filter that defines the criteria for selecting the users that you want to import, such as (objectClass=user).
• Group Filter: The LDAP filter that defines the criteria for selecting the groups that you want to import, such as (objectClass=group).

After configuring these parameters, you can click on Test Connection to verify that the connection to your Active Directory is successful. Then you can click on Import Users to start importing the users and groups from your Active Directory to your Netskope tenant.

References: Onboarding Active Directory Users to a Netskope Tenant1

There are two possible scenarios that would cause the behavior of files containing test data for credit cards not triggering DLP events when uploaded to Dropbox. One scenario is that the DLP rule has the severity threshold set to a value higher than the number of occurrences. This means that the rule will only trigger an event if the number of matches for the sensitive data exceeds the specified threshold. For example, if the rule has a severity threshold of 10 and the file contains only 5 credit card numbers, then no event will be generated. To fix this, you can lower the severity threshold or remove it altogether. The other scenario is that the credit card numbers in your test data are invalid 16-digit numbers. This means that the numbers do not pass the Luhn algorithm check, which is a validation method used by Netskope DLP to detectvalid credit card numbers. For example, if the number is 1234-5678-9012-3456, then it is not a valid credit card number and will not be detected by Netskope DLP. To fix this, you can use valid test credit card numbers that pass the Luhn algorithm check. The other options are not valid scenarios for this behavior. The Netskope client is not steering Dropbox traffic is not a valid scenario because there are corresponding page events, which means that the traffic is being steered to Netskope. There is no API protection configured for Dropbox is not a valid scenario because API protection is not required for DLP detection on file uploads, which are handled by real-time protection. References: DLP Rule Settings1, Credit Card Number Detection2

To create a report to view the top five categories of unsanctioned applications accessed in the last 90 days, the security analyst would need to use two data collections in Advanced Analytics: Application Events and Network Events. Application Events provide information about the cloud applications and websites accessed by users, such as app name, app category, app risk score, app instance, app version, and more. Network Events provide information about the network traffic generated by users, such as source IP, destination IP, protocol, port, bytes sent, bytes received, and more. By combining these two data collections, the security analyst can filter the events by app category, app risk score, and time range to create a report that shows the top five categories of unsanctioned applications accessed in the last 90 days. Alerts and Page Events are not relevant for this report. Alerts provide information about the alerts triggered by Real-time Protection or API Data Protection policies, such as alert type, alert severity, alert status, alert description, and more. Page Events provide information about the web pages visited by users, such as page title, page URL, page category, page risk score, page content type, and more. References: Advanced Analytics

To prevent traffic from the sales team to a custom Web application from being inspected by Netskope, you need to create a Do Not Decrypt Policy using User Group and Domain in the policy page. A Do Not Decrypt Policy allows you to specify the traffic you want to leave encrypted and not further analyzed by Netskope via the Real-time Protection policies3. You can use the User Group criteria to match the sales team members and the Domain criteria to match the custom Web application. This way, only the traffic from the sales team to the custom Web application will be exempted from decryption, while all other traffic to the Web application will continue to be inspected. 

To create a DLP profile that will ensure that the data shown in the exhibit cannot be uploaded to a user’s personal Google Drive, you need to use optical character recognition (OCR). OCR is a feature that allows you to detect and extract text from images and scanned documents. You can use OCR in your DLP profiles to identify sensitive data that is embedded or hidden in images1. In the exhibit, we can see that the data is a credit card number, which is a type of sensitive data that can be easily identified by OCR. You can create a DLP profile that uses OCR and matches the credit card number data identifier or a custom regex expression. You can then apply an action such as block, alert, or quarantine to prevent the data from being uploaded to Google Drive2. Therefore, option C is correct and the other options are incorrect. References: Optical Character Recognition (OCR) - Netskope Knowledge Portal, Add a Policy for Data Protection - Netskope Knowledge Portal

To allow both the user identities and groups to be imported in the Netskope platform, you can use either the System for Cross-domain Identity Management (SCIM) method or the Bulk Upload with a CSV file method. Both of these methods allow for the import of user identities and groups from different identity providers (IdPs) that support SCIM or CSV formats. The SCIM method is recommended for large-scale deployments, as it automates the exchange of user identity information across apps for user provisioning. The CSV method is recommended for small-scale deployments, as it allows for manual upload of user details in a comma-separated values file. The other methods are not suitable for this requirement. The Manual Entries method does not allow for the import of groups, only user emails. The Directory Importer method does not import users and groups directly into the Netskope platform, but rather connects to an Active Directory or LDAP server and periodically fetches user and group information.

References: Provisioning Users for Netskope Client2, SCIM Integration3, Bulk Upload via CSV file

DTLS (Datagram Transport Layer Security) is a protocol that provides secure communication over UDP. It is an option that can be enabled in the client configuration settings in the Netskope tenant. Enabling DTLS can improve the performance of the Netskope client, especially in high latency or packet loss scenarios. DTLS is not related to Real-time Protection policies, SSL decryption policies, or steering configuration, which are different configuration elements in the Netskope tenant. References: Client Configuration Settings 3, Netskope Client Performance 4

To allow users to transparently leverage the local security stack when they return to the office, you need to follow these two statements: A. You must enable On-premises Detection in the client configuration and C. You must disable Dynamic Steering in the traffic steering profile. On-premises Detection is a feature that allows the Netskope client to detect whether it is on-premises or off-premises based on a DNS or HTTP probe. You need to enable On-premises Detection in the client configuration and specify a domain name or an HTTP address that is only accessible from your local network3. Dynamic Steering is a feature that allows you to steer different types of traffic differently based on various criteria such as user group, location, category, etc. You need to disable Dynamic Steering in the traffic steering profile or create an exception for your local network to bypass Netskope and use your local security stack4. Therefore, options A and C are correct and the other options are incorrect. References: Client Configuration - Netskope Knowledge Portal, Dynamic Steering - Netskope Knowledge Portal

To prevent PCI data from leaving the corporate sanctioned OneDrive instance, the customer can use API Data Protection and Real-time Protection. API Data Protection is a feature that allows you to discover, classify, and protect data that is already resident in your cloud services, such as OneDrive. You can create a policy that matches the PCI data based on criteria such as users, content, activity, or DLP profiles. Then, you can choose an action to prevent the PCI data from being shared or exfiltrated, such as remove external collaborators, remove public links, or quarantine3. Real-time Protection is a feature that allows you to inspect and control data in transit between your users and cloud services, such as OneDrive. You can create a policy that matches the PCI data based on criteria such as users, devices, locations, categories, or DLP profiles. Then, you can choose an action to prevent the PCI data from being uploaded or downloaded, such as block, alert, encrypt, or watermark4. Therefore, options A and D are correct and the other options are incorrect. References: API Data Protection - Netskope Knowledge Portal, Real-time Protection - Netskope Knowledge Portal

The error message in the exhibit represents that there is an upstream device trying to intercept the NPA TLS connection. The error message is “ERROR SSL certificate verification failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain”. This means that the Netskope client is receiving a certificate that is not issued by Netskope, but by a device that is intercepting and decrypting the traffic between the client and the Netskope cloud. This can cause the client to fail to establish a secure connection to the NPA service and access the private applications4. To solve this problem, you need to either bypass or trust the upstream device that is performing SSL decryption, such as a firewall or proxy5. Therefore, option D is correct and the other options are incorrect. References: Troubleshooting Netskope Client - Netskope Knowledge Portal, Netskope Client Troubleshooting Guide - The Netskope Community

To enable your users access to the application using NPA, you need to complete these two steps: B. Enable traffic steering for private applications and C. Create a Real-time Protection policy that allows your users to access the application. Traffic steering is the process of directing the user’s traffic to the Netskope cloud platform for inspection and policy enforcement. You need to enable traffic steering for private applications in your traffic steering profile to allow the Netskope client to tunnel the traffic to the private application through the Netskope cloud1. A Real-time Protection policy is a rule that specifies the actions and notifications that Netskope applies to the user’s traffic based on various criteria. You need to create a Real-time Protection policy that allows your users to access the private application by selecting the application name, the user group, and the allow action in the policy page2.Therefore, options B and C are correct and the other options are incorrect. References: Traffic Steering Profile - Netskope Knowledge Portal, Add a Policy for Real-time Protection - Netskope Knowledge Portal

 A file profile is an object that contains a list of file hashes that can be used to create a malware detection profile. A file profile can be configured as an allowlist or a blocklist, depending on whether the files are known to be benign or malicious. A file profile can be created in the Settings > File Profile page1. A malware detection profile is a set of rules that define how Netskope handles malware incidents. A malware detection profile can be created in the Policies > Threat Protection > Malware Detection Profiles page2. To create a malware detection profile, one needs to select a file profile as an allowlist or a blocklist, along with the Netskope malware scan option. The other options are not objects that can be selected when creating a malware detection profile.

A reverse proxy integrated with their SSO would satisfy the requirements for this scenario. A reverse proxy intercepts requests from users to cloud apps and applies policies based on user identity, device posture, app, and data context. It can enforce DLP controls to prohibit downloading sensitive files to unmanaged devices. It can also integrate with the customer’s SSO provider to authenticate users and allow access only to the corporate instance of OneDrive.The other steering methods are not suitable for this scenario because they either require the Netskope client or do not provide granular control over cloud app activities.

To disable inspection for all users accessing Microsoft 365, you need to create a Do Not Decrypt SSL policy for the Microsoft 365 App Suite. This policy will prevent Netskope from decrypting and analyzing the traffic for any Microsoft 365 app, regardless of the access method (Netskope client or GRE tunnel)3. This policy will also allow SNI-based policies to apply, but no deep analysis performed via Real-time Protection policies4. Therefore, option B is correct and the other options are incorrect. References: Add a Policy for SSL Decryption - Netskope Knowledge Portal, Default Microsoft appsuite SSL do not decrypt rule - Netskope Community

To allow the security team to use the test data file that was detected as a virus by the Netskope Heuristics Engine, the following two steps are correct:

• Click the “Add To File Filter” button to add the IOC to a file list. This will exclude the file from future malware scans and prevent false positive alerts. The file list can be managed in the Settings > File Filter page1.
• Click the “Lookup VirusTotal” button to verify if this IOC is a false positive. This will open a new tab with the VirusTotal report for the file hash. VirusTotal is a service that analyzes files and URLs for viruses, worms, trojans, and other kinds of malicious content. The report will show how many antivirus engines detected the file as malicious and provide additional information about the file2.

https://docs.netskope.com/en/netskope-help/admin-console/incidents/

Netskope’s REST API v2 provides access to various event types via URI paths. The event types include application, alert, infrastructure, audit, incident, network, and page. These event types can be used to retrieve data from Netskope’s cloud security platform. The event types client and user are not supported by the REST API v2. References: REST API v2 Overview, Cribl Netskope Events and Alerts Integration, REST API Events and Alerts Response Descriptions

In order to restrict users from logging into their personal Google accounts, the policy should include a user constraint. This will ensure that only users with corporate accounts can access the corporate collaboration suite. The user constraint can be added by selecting the “User” option in the “Source” field and then choosing the appropriate user group or identity provider. The other options are not relevant for this scenario. References: [Creating a Policy to Block Personal Google Services], [Policy Creation], [User Constraint]