Netapp NS0-604 Hybrid Cloud - Architect Exam Exam Practice Test

NetApp Keystone Storage as a Service (STaaS) offers various service levels depending on performance and latency requirements. For workloads that require less than 2ms latency, the two relevant service levels are:

Extreme (A): This service level is designed for the most latency-sensitive and high-performance workloads. It provides ultra-low latency (<2ms) and is ideal for applications that demand top-tier performance.

Premium (C): The Premium service level also supports low latency, typically less than 2ms, making it suitable for workloads with moderate to high performance requirements.

Standard (B)andPerformance (D)service levels provide higher latency and are not suitable for workloads requiring less than 2ms latency.

When deployingNetApp Cloud Volumes ONTAPfor an Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS) workload that involveslarge sequential I/O, the sizing characteristic to consider isMBps(megabytes per second). Large sequential I/O workloads, such as video streaming or backup operations, typically rely on high throughput rather than random IOPS.

Capacity (B)andIOPS (C)are important for other workload types, whileCPU (D)is less relevant for storage throughput requirements in this context.

NetApp Cloud Volumes ONTAPsupportsNetApp Volume Encryption (NVE)with the cloud provider's key vault for encryption key management. NVE provides encryption at the volume level and integrateswith external key management systems, such as AWS KMS, Azure Key Vault, and Google Cloud KMS, making it the appropriate encryption solution for cloud deployments.

NetApp Aggregate Encryption (NAE) (C)is used for on-premises environments.Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) (A)is commonly used for database encryption, andOnboard Key Manager (OKM) (B)is a different key management solution not tied to cloud key vaults.

For continuously scanning various data sources to ensure regulatory compliance,NetApp BlueXP Classificationis the appropriate solution. This service helps organizations identify and classify sensitive data across their environments, ensuring that they meet compliance requirements such as healthcare regulations (HIPAA, for example).

Operational resiliency (A)focuses on system reliability,Digital advisor (B)offers system performance insights, andRansomware protection (D)deals with security threats rather than compliance scanning.

To prevent security breaches like the one experienced by the company, where data was encrypted and Snapshot copies were deleted, two features are essential:

SnapLock (A): SnapLock is a feature that provides write once, read many (WORM) protection for files. It prevents the deletion or modification of critical files or snapshots within a specified retention period, even by an administrator. This feature would have protected the company's Snapshot copies by locking them, making it impossible to delete or alter them, thus preventing data loss during a ransomware attack.

Multi-Admin Verification (D): This feature requires approval from multiple administrators before critical operations, such as deleting Snapshots or making changes to protected data, can proceed. By requiring verification from multiple trusted individuals, it greatly reduces the risk ofunauthorized or malicious actions being taken by a single user, thereby providing an additional layer of security.

WhileSnapshot technology (C)helps with regular backups, it doesn’t protect against deliberate deletion, andData Lock (B)is not a NetApp-specific feature for protecting against such breaches.

In the scenario where Azure Virtual Desktop uses Azure NetApp Files with FSLogix profile containers, the customer should useContinuous Availabilityto ensure that operations on Azure NetApp Files are maintained without interrupting access to the data. Enabling the Continuous Availability feature ensures that file shares can remain available during planned or unplanned outages, which is critical for maintaining seamless user access in an Azure Virtual Desktop environment.

Other options likeCross-Zone Replication (A)andAzure NetApp Files Snapshot (D)provide data protection and backup but do not guarantee continuous access during operations.Volume Placement (C)is related to optimizing performance but not ensuring uninterrupted access.

After a merger with hundreds of branch office locations, the company needs to centralize unstructured data and consolidate the branch office storage infrastructure. The best NetApp technology for this requirement isGlobal File Cache. Global File Cache centralizes unstructured data into a core data center or cloud while maintaining fast access and performance at branch offices by caching frequently accessed data locally. This solution reduces the need for local storage infrastructure at each branch, optimizing data access and consolidation across multiple sites.

Other options likeBlueXP replication (A),FlexCache (C), andCloud Volumes ONTAP (D)offer various functionalities, but Global File Cache is designed specifically for consolidating and centralizing data from branch offices while preserving performance.

When consolidating Microsoft Windows file servers into the cloud and centralizing SMB (Server Message Block) shares while preserving originalNTFS permissions, the appropriate NetApp technology isCloud Volumes Edge Cache. This solution provides centralized storage with local caching at the edge (branch offices), ensuring that SMB file shares are accessible with the original NTFS permissions intact. Cloud Volumes Edge Cache allows the company to move file shares to the cloud while still delivering high-performance access and maintaining file security models like NTFS.

BlueXP replication (A),FlexCache (C), andBlueXP copy and sync (D)provide replication, data caching, or synchronization capabilities but do not specifically address the preservation of NTFS permissions in a centralized cloud-based SMB file share environment.

To replicate a NAS volume from an on-premises AFF (All-Flash FAS) cluster toAzure NetApp Files, the customer should useNetApp BlueXP Replication. This replication technology facilitates data synchronization and replication between ONTAP systems and Azure NetApp Files, making it ideal for hybrid cloud data mobility.

NetApp BlueXP copy and sync (A)is for file migration,BlueXP tiering (B)is for storage optimization, andAzure Site Recovery (D)is focused on VM disaster recovery, not NAS volume replication.

When replicating data betweenAzure NetApp Filesvolumes in different regions, the appropriate replication method isasynchronous replication. Asynchronous replication is commonly used for geo-replication across regions to ensure data is copied between regions, providing disaster recovery capabilities while allowing some latency in data synchronization.

Synchronous (D)replication is typically used for high-availability within the same region or low-latency environments.Bidirectional (A)andsemi-synchronous (B)are not applicable or commonly used terms in Azure NetApp Files replication scenarios.

Astra Control Serviceis the best NetApp solution for managing critical containerized applications and persistent storage. It provides monitoring, backup, and recovery for Kubernetes workloads, even if they use non-NetApp storage. Astra Control gives administrators the ability to monitor both the container infrastructure and the demands of the applications, offering insights into performance, capacity, and health.

Other options likeBlueXP Digital Advisor (A),BlueXP Classification (C), andBlueXP Observability (D)provide various types of infrastructure management and observability but are not designed specifically for containerized environments and application-level monitoring.

For anAFF MetroCluster IPconfiguration, the customer should useFabricPool mirrorto tier cold data to the public cloud. FabricPool is a feature of ONTAP that allows automatic tiering of cold or inactive data from high-performance AFF (All-Flash FAS) systems to a lower-cost cloud-based object storage. It is designed to extend the capacity of on-premises systems by tiering cold data to cloud storage, reducing the need for additional local storage.

Other options likeBlueXP copy and sync (B)andBlueXP replication (C)are related to data replication and migration, not specifically tiering of inactive data.SyncMirror (D)is a high-availability feature used for synchronous replication, not for cloud tiering.

The company is migrating data from a 6-node, on-premises NetApp FAS cluster toNetApp Cloud Volumes ONTAPand determined that they can consolidate to two HA pairs. This means that the minimum number of Cloud Volumes ONTAP instances required is2, as each HA pair corresponds to one instance.

1 instance (A)would not provide the required redundancy and performance, and6 instances (B)or4 instances (D)are unnecessary given the performance sizing results.

In this scenario, the life sciences customer is looking to deploy Azure VMware Solution (AVS) while leveraging Azure NetApp Files for high performance and proximity to their applications in the EAST US region. The two critical components to consider in this design are:

Ensuring that the Azure VMware Solution and Azure NetApp Files volumes are in the same Availability Zone (A): This is crucial to reduce latency and ensure optimal performance for high-performance workloads. Placing both AVS and Azure NetApp Files in the same zone ensures that data access is faster and more efficient due to reduced network hops and minimal latency.

Choosing the Azure UltraPerformance Gateway and enabling Azure ExpressRoute FastPath (C): To further optimize performance and provide dedicated, low-latency connectivity between AVS and Azure NetApp Files, using ExpressRoute with FastPath and the UltraPerformance Gateway ensures high bandwidth and lower network latencies. FastPath enables direct traffic flow between the on-premises network and the virtual network hosting AVS, bypassing the need for extra routing hops, thus improving performance.

Using dark sites (B) or public IP addresses (D) is not relevant in this case, as they do not contribute to performance optimization or the integration of Azure NetApp Files and AVS in the same region.

For securing Azure NetApp Files and ensuring the confidentiality of data, a critical security feature isdouble encryption at rest. This technique involves encrypting the data twice at rest, once at the storage level using Azure’s default encryption and again using NetApp's built-in encryption features such as NetApp Volume Encryption (NVE). Double encryption provides an additional layer of protection, significantly reducing the risk of data breaches or unauthorized access.

Whilenetwork security groups (A)andKerberos encryption (C)play roles in protecting network traffic and securing authentication, they do not address the need for data encryption at rest, which is critical for confidentiality.Virtual Network Encryption (B)is also related to encrypting network data but doesn't focus on encryption at rest.

In highly regulated environments where data confidentiality is paramount,double encryption at restensures that even if one encryption layer is compromised, the data remains protected by the second encryption layer, thereby greatly enhancing security.

NetApp AutoSupport requires outbound access to specific endpoints for delivering support data, and this communication occurs overHTTPS (port 443). The two provided NetApp AutoSupport URLs are accessed via secure HTTP (HTTPS), so the company must configure routing and firewall policies to allow outbound HTTPS traffic.

Blocking HTTPS traffic by default would prevent the AutoSupport service from functioning, which is critical for sending diagnostic information to NetApp support for monitoring and troubleshooting.

Options likeNFS/SMB traffic (B),SSH/RDP traffic (C), andDNS traffic (D)are irrelevant in this context, as AutoSupport only requires secure web traffic via HTTPS.

TheNotification Centerwithin NetApp BlueXP is the primary tool used to monitor operations and activities performed by the platform. It provides real-time updates and alerts about tasks, performance issues, and general operational statuses. This central hub helps administrators track the ongoing processes and health of the system, including tasks like data replication, backups, and other key operational events.

WhileNetApp Cloud Insights (A)provides infrastructure monitoring and analytics, it is not specifically focused on the operational monitoring of NetApp BlueXP activities.NetApp Active IQ Unified Manager (B)focuses more on managing ONTAP environments but not directly on BlueXP operations.NetApp BlueXP digital advisor (D)offers recommendations and insights, but it is not primarily a monitoring tool.

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For migrating an existing SQL database to the cloud while enabling independent scaling of storage and compute,Azure NetApp Filesis the best solution. Azure NetApp Files provides high-performance file storage, and it allows users to independently scale storage capacity and compute resources based on the needs of the workload, including databases like SQL.

Other options likeNetApp Cloud Volumes Service (B)andNetApp Cloud Volumes ONTAP (C)offer similar capabilities but are not native to Azure.Amazon FSx for NetApp ONTAP (D)is an AWS-specific service and does not fit with Azure cloud plans.

For a company looking to create a flexible, cloud-based solution that consolidates data and shares files globally while caching a subset in distributed locations, the following two components are required:

NetApp BlueXP edge caching Edge instances (A): This enables customers to create edge caches in distributed locations. The edge instances cache frequently accessed data locally, while the full data set remains in the central cloud storage. This setup optimizes performance for remote locations by reducing latency for cached data and improving access speeds.

NetApp Cloud Volumes ONTAP (D): Cloud Volumes ONTAP provides scalable and efficient cloud storage management for the customer's data. It supports global file sharing and allows for seamless integration with edge caching solutions. This component ensures that the data is centralized in the cloud and is available for caching to distributed locations using edge instances.

Flash Cache intelligent caching (B)is more relevant for on-premises storage performance rather than cloud-based solutions, andBlueXP copy and sync (C)is used for data migration or synchronization, but does not provide global file sharing or edge caching capabilities.