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Microsoft AZ-305 Designing Microsoft Azure Infrastructure Solutions Exam Practice Test

Demo: 52 questions
Total 311 questions

Designing Microsoft Azure Infrastructure Solutions Questions and Answers

Question 1

What should you include in the identity management strategy to support the planned changes?

Options:

A.

Move all the domain controllers from corp.fabrikam.com to virtual networks in Azure.

B.

Deploy domain controllers for corp.fabrikam.com to virtual networks in Azure.

C.

Deploy a new Azure AD tenant for the authentication of new R&D projects.

D.

Deploy domain controllers for the rd.fabrikam.com forest to virtual networks in Azure.

Question 2

You need to recommend a strategy for migrating the database content of WebApp1 to Azure. What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Use Azure Site Recovery to replicate the SQL servers to Azure.

B.

Use SQL Server transactional replication.

C.

Copy the BACPAC file that contains the Azure SQL database file to Azure Blob storage.

D.

Copy the VHD that contains the Azure SQL database files to Azure Blob storage

Question 3

You need to recommend a solution to meet the database retention requirement. What should you recommend?

Options:

A.

Configure a long-term retention policy for the database.

B.

Configure Azure Site Recovery.

C.

Configure geo replication of the database.

D.

Use automatic Azure SQL Database backups.

Question 4

To meet the authentication requirements of Fabrikam, what should you include in the solution? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 5

You need to recommend a strategy for the web tier of WebApp1. The solution must minimize What should you recommend?

Options:

A.

Create a runbook that resizes virtual machines automatically to a smaller size outside of business hours.

B.

Configure the Scale Up settings for a web app.

C.

Deploy a virtual machine scale set that scales out on a 75 percent CPU threshold.

D.

Configure the Scale Out settings for a web app.

Question 6

You design a solution for the web tier of WebApp1 as shown in the exhibit.

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.

Options:

Question 7

You are evaluating the components of the migration to Azure that require you to provision an Azure Storage account.

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 8

You need to recommend a data storage strategy for WebApp1.

What should you include in in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

an Azure SQL Database elastic pool

B.

a vCore-based Azure SQL database

C.

an Azure virtual machine that runs SQL Server

D.

a fixed-size DTU AzureSQL database.

Question 9

You need to recommend a notification solution for the IT Support distribution group.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Azure Network Watcher

B.

an action group

C.

a SendGrid account with advanced reporting

D.

Azure AD Connect Health

Question 10

You plan to migrate App1 to Azure.

You need to recommend a storage solution for App1 that meets the security and compliance requirements.

Which type of storage should you recommend, and how should you recommend configuring the storage? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 11

You plan to migrate App1 to Azure. The solution must meet the authentication and authorization requirements.

Which type of endpoint should App1 use to obtain an access token?

Options:

A.

Azure Instance Metadata Service (IMDS)

B.

Azure AD

C.

Azure Service Management

D.

Microsoft identity platform

Question 12

You migrate App1 to Azure. You need to ensure that the data storage for App1 meets the security and compliance requirement

What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create an access policy for the blob

B.

Modify the access level of the blob service.

C.

Implement Azure resource locks.

D.

Create Azure RBAC assignments.

Question 13

You plan to migrate App1 to Azure.

You need to recommend a network connectivity solution for the Azure Storage account that will host the App1 data. The solution must meet the security and compliance requirements.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

a private endpoint

B.

a service endpoint that has a service endpoint policy

C.

Azure public peering for an ExpressRoute circuit

D.

Microsoft peering for an ExpressRoute circuit

Question 14

You need to implement the Azure RBAC role assignments for the Network Contributor role. The solution must meet the authentication and authorization requirements.

What is the minimum number of assignments that you must use?

Options:

A.

1

B.

2

C.

5

D.

10

E.

15

Question 15

You plan to migrate App1 to Azure.

You need to estimate the compute costs for App1 in Azure. The solution must meet the security and compliance requirements.

What should you use to estimate the costs, and what should you implement to minimize the costs? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 16

You need to configure an Azure policy to ensure that the Azure SQL databases have TDE enabled. The solution must meet the security and compliance requirements.

Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

Options:

Question 17

How should the migrated databases DB1 and DB2 be implemented in Azure?

Options:

Question 18

You need to ensure that users managing the production environment are registered for Azure MFA and must authenticate by using Azure MFA when they sign in to the Azure portal. The solution must meet the authentication and authorization requirements.

What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 19

You plan to migrate App1 to Azure.

You need to recommend a high-availability solution for App1. The solution must meet the resiliency requirements.

What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 20

You plan to deploy an Azure Databricks Data Science & Engineering workspace and ingest data into the workspace.

Where should you persist the ingested data?

Options:

A.

Azure Files

B.

Azure Data Lake

C.

Azure SQL Database

D.

Azure Cosmos DB

Question 21

You need to implement the Azure RBAC role assignment. The solution must meet the authentication and authorization requirements.

How many assignment should you configure for the Network Contributor role for Role1? To answer, select appropriate in the answer area.

NOTE:

Options:

Question 22

Your company currently has an application that is hosted on their on-premises environment. The application currently connects to two databases in the on-premises environment. The databases are named whizlabdb1 and whizlabdb2.

You have to move the databases onto Azure. The databases have to support server-side transactions across both of the databases.

Solution: You decide to deploy the databases to an Azure SQL database-managed instance.

Would this fulfill the requirement?

Options:

A.

Yes

B.

No

Question 23

Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.

After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.

Your company plans to deploy various Azure App Service instances that will use Azure SQL databases. The App Service instances will be deployed at the same time as the Azure SQL databases.

The company has a regulatory requirement to deploy the App Service instances only to specific Azure regions. The resources for the App Service instances must reside in the same region.

You need to recommend a solution to meet the regulatory requirement.

Solution: You recommend using an Azure policy initiative to enforce the location.

Does this meet the goal?

Options:

A.

Yes

B.

No

Question 24

You need to design a storage solution for an app that will store large amounts of frequently used data. The solution must meet the following requirements:

    Maximize data throughput.

    Prevent the modification of data for one year.

    Minimize latency for read and write operations.

Which Azure Storage account type and storage service should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 25

Your company plans to deploy various Azure App Service instances that will use Azure SQL databases. The App Service instances will be deployed at the same time as the Azure SQL databases.

The company has a regulatory requirement to deploy the App Service instances only to specific Azure regions. The resources for the App Service instances must reside in the same region.

You need to recommend a solution to meet the regulatory requirement.

Solution: You recommend using the Regulatory compliance dashboard in Microsoft Defender for Cloud.

Does this meet the goal?

Options:

A.

Yes

B.

No

Question 26

You plan to automate the deployment of resources to Azure subscriptions.

What is a difference between using Azure Blueprints and Azure Resource Manager templates?

Options:

A.

Azure Resource Manager templates remain connected to the deployed resources.

B.

Only Azure Resource Manager templates can contain policy definitions.

C.

Azure Blueprints remain connected to the deployed resources.

D.

Only Azure Blueprints can contain policy definitions.

Question 27

Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.

After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.

Your company plans to deploy various Azure App Service instances that will use Azure SQL databases. The App Service instances will be deployed at the same time as the Azure SQL databases.

The company has a regulatory requirement to deploy the App Service instances only to specific Azure regions. The resources for the App Service instances must reside in the same region.

You need to recommend a solution to meet the regulatory requirement.

Solution: You recommend using an Azure policy to enforce the resource group location.

Does this meet the goal?

Options:

A.

Yes

B.

No

Question 28

Your company has the infrastructure shown in the following table.

The on-premises Active Directory domain syncs to Azure Active Directory (Azure AD).

Server1 runs an application named Appl that uses LDAP queries to verify user identities in the on-premises Active Directory domain.

You plan to migrate Server1 to a virtual machine in Subscription1.

A company security policy states that the virtual machines and services deployed to Subscription1 must be prevented from accessing the on-premises network.

You need to recommend a solution to ensure that Appl continues to function after the migration. The solution must meet the security policy.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Azure AD Domain Services (Azure AD DS)

B.

an Azure VPN gateway

C.

the Active Directory Domain Services role on a virtual machine

D.

Azure AD Application Proxy

Question 29

Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.

After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.

Your company has deployed several virtual machines (VMs) on-premises and to Azure. Azure ExpressRoute has been deployed and configured for on-premises to Azure connectivity.

Several VMs are exhibiting network connectivity issues.

You need to analyze the network traffic to determine whether packets are being allowed or denied to the VMs.

Solution: Use the Azure Traffic Analytics solution in Azure Log Analytics to analyze the network traffic.

Does the solution meet the goal?

Options:

A.

Yes

B.

No

Question 30

You are designing a large Azure environment that will contain many subscriptions.

You plan to use Azure Policy as part of a governance solution.

To which three scopes can you assign Azure Policy definitions? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

A.

management groups

B.

subscriptions

C.

Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenants

D.

resource groups

E.

Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) administrative units

F.

compute resources

Question 31

You have an Azure subscription.

You need to deploy a solution that will provide point-in-time restore for blobs in storage accounts that have blob versioning and

blob soft delete enabled.

Which type of blob should you create, and what should you enable for the accounts? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE; Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 32

You have to design a Data Engineering solution for your company. The company currently has an Azure subscription. They also have application data hosted in a database on a Microsoft SQL Server hosted in their on-premises data center server. They want to implement the following requirements Transfer transactional data from the on-premises SQL server onto a data warehouse in Azure. Data needs to be transferred every day in the night as a scheduled job

A managed Spark cluster needs to be in place for data engineers to perform analysis on the data stored in the SQL data warehouse. Here the data engineers should have the ability to develop notebooks in Scale, R and Python.

They also need to have a data lake store in place for the ingestion of data from multiple data sources Which of the following would the use for hosting the data warehouse in Azure?

Options:

A.

Azure Data Factory

B.

Azure Databricks

C.

Azure Data Lake Gen2 Storage accounts

D.

Azure Synapse Analytics

Question 33

You plan provision a High Performance Computing (HPC) cluster in Azure that will use a third-party scheduler.

You need to recommend a solution to provision and manage the HPC cluster node.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Azure Lighthouse

B.

Azure CycleCloud

C.

Azure Purview

D.

Azure Automation

Question 34

You plan to automate the deployment of resources to Azure subscriptions.

What is a difference between using Azure Blueprints and Azure Resource Manager (ARM) templates?

Options:

A.

ARM templates remain connected to the deployed resources.

B.

Only ARM templates can contain policy definitions.

C.

Blueprints remain connected to the deployed resources.

D.

Only Blueprints can contain policy definitions.

Question 35

You have several Azure App Service web apps that use Azure Key Vault to store data encryption keys. Several departments have the following requests to support the web app:

Which service should you recommend for each department's request? To answer, configure the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 36

You have the resources shown in the following table.

CDB1 hosts a container that stores continuously updated operational data.

You are designing a solution that will use ASI to analyze the operational data daily.

You need to recommend a solution to analyze the data without affecting the performance of the operational data store.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Azure Cosmos DB change feed

B.

Azure Data Factory with Azure Cosmos DB and Azure Synapse Analytics connectors

C.

Azure Synapse Analytics with PolyBase data loading

D.

Azure Synapse Link for Azure Cosmos DB

Question 37

You plan to deploy 10 applications to Azure. The applications will be deployed to two Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) clusters. Each cluster will be deployed to a separate Azure region.

The application deployment must meet the following requirements:

• Ensure that the applications remain available if a single AKS cluster fails.

• Ensure that the connection traffic over the internet is encrypted by using SSL without having to configure SSL on each container.

Which service should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

AKS ingress controller

B.

Azure Traffic Manager

C.

Azure Front Door

D.

Azure Load Balancer

Question 38

You have an Azure subscription that contains a storage account.

An application sometimes writes duplicate files to the storage account.

You have a PowerShell script that identifies and deletes duplicate files in the storage account. Currently, the script is run manually after approval from the operations manager.

You need to recommend a serverless solution that performs the following actions:

    Runs the script once an hour to identify whether duplicate files exist

    Sends an email notification to the operations manager requesting approval to delete the duplicate files

    Processes an email response from the operations manager specifying whether the deletion was approved

    Runs the script if the deletion was approved

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

Azure Logic Apps and Azure Functions

B.

Azure Pipelines and Azure Service Fabric

C.

Azure Logic Apps and Azure Event Grid

D.

Azure Functions and Azure Batch

Question 39

A company has an on-premises file server cbflserver that runs Windows Server 2019. Windows Admin Center manages this server. The company owns an Azure subscription. You need to provide an Azure solution to prevent data loss if the file server fails.

Solution: You decide to create an Azure Recovery Services vault. You then decide to install the Azure Backup agent and then schedule the backup. Would this meet the requirement?

Options:

A.

Yes

B.

No

Question 40

A company is planning on deploying an application onto Azure. The application will be based on the .Net core programming language. The application would be hosted using Azure Web apps. Below is part of the various requirements for the application

Give the ability to correlate Azure resource usage and the performance data with the actual application configuration and performance data

Give the ability to visualize the relationships between application components

Give the ability to track requests and exceptions to specific lines of code from within the application Give the ability to actually analyse how uses return to an application and see how often they only select a particular drop-down value

Which of the following service would be best suited for fulfilling the requirement of

“Give the ability to correlate Azure resource usage and the performance data with the actual application configuration and performance data”

Options:

A.

Azure Application Insights

B.

Azure Service Map

C.

Azure Log Analytics

D.

Azure Activity Log

Question 41

A company has an on-premises file server cbflserver that runs Windows Server 2019. Windows Admin Center manages this server. The company owns an Azure subscription. You need to provide an Azure solution to prevent data loss if the file server fails.

Solution: You decide to register Windows Admin Center in Azure and then configure Azure Backup.

Would this meet the requirement?

Options:

A.

Yes

B.

No

Question 42

You need to recommend a solution that meets the application development requirements.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

an Azure Container Registry instance

B.

deployment slots

C.

Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) sources

D.

the Azure App Configuration service

Question 43

What should you recommend lo meet the monitoring requirements for App2?

Options:

A.

Azure Application Insights

B.

Container insights

C.

Microsoft Sentinel

D.

VM insights

Question 44

You need to recommend a solution that meets the data requirements for App1.

What should you recommend deploying to each availability zone that contains an instance of App1?

Options:

A.

an Azure Cosmos DB that uses multi-region writes

B.

an Azure Storage account that uses geo-zone-redundant storage (GZRS)

C.

an Azure Data Lake store that uses geo-zone-redundant storage (GZRS)

D.

an Azure SQL database that uses active geo-replication

Question 45

You need to recommend a solution that meets the data requirements for App1.

What should you recommend deploying to each availability zone that contains an instance of App1?

Options:

A.

an Azure Cosmos DB that uses multi-region writes

B.

an Azure Data Lake store that uses geo-zone-redundant storage (GZRS)

C.

an Azure SQL database that uses active geo-replication

D.

an Azure Storage account that uses geo-zone-redundant storage (GZRS)

Question 46

You need to recommend a solution to ensure that App1 can access the third-party credentials and access strings. The solution must meet the security requirements.

What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 47

What should you implement to meet the identity requirements? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 48

What should you recommend to meet the monitoring requirements for App2?

Options:

A.

Microsoft Sentinel

B.

Azure Application Insights

C.

Container insights

D.

VM insights

Question 49

You need to recommend a solution that meets the application development requirements.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.

the Azure App Configuration service

B.

Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) sources

C.

deployment slots

D.

an Azure Container Registry instance

Question 50

You need to recommend an App Service architecture that meets the requirements for Appl. The solution must minimize costs.

What should few recommend?

Options:

A.

one App Service Environment (ASE) per availability zone

B.

one App Service plan per availability zone

C.

one App Service plan per region

D.

one App Service Environment (ASE) per region

Question 51

You are evaluating whether to use Azure Traffic Manager and Azure Application Gateway to meet the connection requirements for App1.

What is the minimum numbers of instances required for each service? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 52

You need to recommend a solution that meets the file storage requirements for App2.

What should you deploy to the Azure subscription and the on-premises network? To answer, drag the appropriate services to the correct locations. Each service may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Demo: 52 questions
Total 311 questions