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Huawei H12-831_V1.0 HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology V1.0 Exam Practice Test

Demo: 97 questions
Total 266 questions

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology V1.0 Questions and Answers

Question 1

Which of the following statements about MUX VLANs are true?

Options:

A.

eachGroup VLANmust bind aPrincipal VLAN

B.

Separate VLANscan andMUX VLANall withinVLANcommunication

C.

eachSeparate VLANsmust bind aPrincipal VLAN

D.

Principal VLANcan andMUX VLAIall withinVLANcommunication

Question 2

What is the default aging time of the MA, C address table of Huawei switches?

Options:

A.

300

B.

500

C.

400

D.

5

Question 3

A router's Network LSA is shown in the figure. Which of the following statements is correct?

display ospf Isdb network self-originate OSPFProcess1 with Router ID 10.0.12.2

Area: 0.0.0.0

Type: Network

Lsid: 10.0.122

Advrtr: 10.0.12.2

Ls age: 824

Len: 32

Options : E

\seq#:80000002

1chksum : 0x8970

INet mask: 255.255.255.0

IPriority : Low

IAttached Router 10.0.12.2

.Attached Router 10.0.12.1

Options:

A.

by the routerDRpriority is100

B.

of this routerRouter IDfor10.0.12.2

C.

The network segment where the router is located is10.0.12.0 24

D.

This router isDR

Question 4

display interface GEO/O/O once, and found that the Total Eror count (the total number of error packets at the physical layer of the interface) is not correct. . At this time, it can be concluded that the current time and fall has not disappeared.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 5

The routing attributes of the three routing entries are shown in the figure. Assuming that the next hops of the three routing entries are all reachable, when these three routing entries are

After the entries arrive at the BP router in order, by default, BGP will finally call a route

entry?

Options:

A.

Route B

B.

Route C

C.

Route A

D.

slightly

Question 6

As shown in the figure, on the R1 router, the network administrator can control the path of the traffic entering AS100 after modifying the value of the routing entry sent to R2 through the routing policy.

Options:

A.

Yes

B.

wrong

Question 7

Which of the following descriptions is correct about configuring static LSPs in MPLS networks?

Options:

A.

when a certainLSRforEgress LSR, you only need to configureIn Label,The range is16-1023

B.

when a certainLSRforTransit LSR, you need to configureIn LabelandOut labeljn LabelThe range is16~1023,Out LabelThe range is16~1048575

C.

when a certainLSRforTransit LSRneed to be configured at the same timeIn LabelandOut Label,The range is16-1023

D.

when a certainLSRforIngress LSR, just configureOut Label,The range is16~1048575

Question 8

In the network shown in the figure below, to implement a remote LDP session between SWA and SWC. the following

The law is correct

Options:

A.

No need to specify the correct equivalentlsr-id

B.

The configuration in the figure can already be realized

C.

You need to create a remote peer, and then specify the peer'slsr-id

D.

Need to be equipped with a direct connection port to establishTCPconnect

Question 9

R1 and R2 use directly connected interfaces to establish an EBGP peer relationship. R1 imports 2000:: 1/128 to BGR By default, which of the following is the next hop of the route from R2 to 2000:: 1/128?

Options:

A.

2002: 12:: 1

B.

2001:12.1

C.

2003:12::1

D.

2000:12::1

Question 10

The routing policy tools that can be used by BGP mainly include Filter-policy and Route-policy. Fiter-policy can only filter routes, and Route-policy can only modify routes.

Options:

A.

Yes

B.

wrong

Question 11

A campus deploys both IPv4 and IPv6 networks for service testing, and runs IS-IS to realize network interconnection. The IS-IS routing protocol has good scalability and is widely used in the existing network. Which of the following statements is true about IS-IS scalability?

Options:

A.

IS-ISuseTLVstructure builds the message so thatIS-ISMore flexibility, flexibility and scalability

B.

forIS-ISIn terms of adding new features, only adding newTLVJust

C.

IS-ISto supportPV6to addTLVcarryPv6Address information

D.

N LPIDYesIS-ISto supportIPv6an addedTLV

Question 12

On a PIM-SM multicast network, a network engineer finds that multicast clients cannot receive multicast data. Which of the following is not a possible cause of this problem?

Options:

A.

The unicast routes from multicast devices to the RP are unavailable.

B.

The downstream interfaces of multicast devices do not receive any (*, G) Join messages.

C.

Downstream interfaces of multicast devices are disabled from forwarding State-Refresh messages.

D.

The RP addresses of multicast devices are different.

Question 13

In the process of establishing an LDP session, the active party will first send Initialization information to negotiate parameters. If the passive party does not accept the negotiated parameters, it will send it.

Options:

A.

Keepalive Message

B.

Initialization Message

C.

Hello Message

D.

Error Notification Message

Question 14

In what ways can log information be viewed:

Options:

A.

Network management system interface view

B.

log in to the device viadisplay logbuferCheck

C.

there is no way

D.

Willflash:/logfile/Tlog file viaFIP/TFTPtransfer toPCsuperior

Question 15

After the cutover is completeD. it is generally necessary to check the following items?

Options:

A.

Software version

B.

physical topology

C.

data flow

D.

control plane entry

Question 16

As shown in the figure, all interfaces of the router enable DSPF. The cost value of the link is marked in the figure. R2

The LoopbackD interface is advertised in area 1, then the cost of R1 reaching 10.2/32 is? 

Options:

A.

200

B.

150

C.

50

D.

100

Question 17

Which of the following are advantages of VLAN aggregation?

Options:

A.

decreasedIPwaste of address

B.

added availableM LANquantity

C.

Increased addressing flexibility

D.

accomplishSub-VLANIsolation between broadcast domains

Question 18

The RR rules for advertising routes violate the IBGP split horizon rules, which may cause loops in the AS. Which routing attributes does RR use to prevent loops?

Options:

A.

Cluster List k

B.

Nexthop

C.

AS-PATH

D.

Originator ID

Question 19

As shown in the figure, Client1 and Client2 act as clients of RR1 and RR2 at the same time, and RR1 and RR2 are in the same

In a Cluster, R introduces 10 routes. It is assumed that the configuration of B, CP is correct. Neighbor relations have been established 

Now, how many routing entries exist in the BGP routing table of Client2?

Options:

A.

10

B.

20

C.

0

D.

15

Question 20

If display current-configuration can reach the setting of !JIS-IS, and display saved-

There is no IS-IS setting in the configuration, so that means?

Options:

A.

FlashRunningIS-ISconfiguration, not saved to memory

B.

memory is runningIS-ISConfiguration saved toFlash

C.

nothing enteredIS-ISThe command

D.

memory is runningIS-ISconfiguration, not saved toFlash

Question 21

As shown in the figure, MPLS/BGP IPVPN is deployed on the network. The MP-BGP neighbor relationship is established between PE1 and PE2 through the LoopbackD interface. After the configuration is complete, it is found that CE1 and CE2 cannot learn routes from each other. Run the command to check the error on PE2. The neighbor information is shown in the figure, what is the most likely cause of the problem?

Options:

A.

PE1orPE2±ofVPNInstance parameter configuration error

B.

PE1andPE2not presentBGP-VPN4Enabling neighbors in unicast address family view

C.

PE1andPE2betweenLSPTunnel not established

D.

PE1orPE2with each otherCEMisconfigured routing protocol between

Question 22

Deploying port isolation technology in Ethernet can realize Layer 2 intercommunication and Layer 3 isolation, making networking more flexible.

A,correct

B,mistake 

Options:

Question 23

Link LSAs of OSPFv3 are propagated throughout the area.

Options:

A.

right

B.

wrong

Question 24

In the hub-spoke networking shown in the figure, the Hub-PE can be configured to allow repetitive local AS numbers for correct route transmission.

Options:

A.

TRUE

B.

FALSE

Question 25

Assuming that the neighbor relationship between BGP routers has been established successfully, the configuration on R1 is shown in the figure. ask for R1

Which router can the route entry 10.10.10.0/24 be delivered to the farthest?

AS 200

bgp 100

peer 13.X3 as-number 300

peer B3.33 connect * interface LoopBackO peer 3.33.3 route-policy COMMUNITY e»porx peer 3333 next >hop-local

peer Xl.3.3 advertise-cofnmunity

network 10.10.T0.0 24

route^poktcy COMMUNITY permit node 10 prefix COMMUNITY spply cocYWTUiiMty route-policy COMMUNITY permit node 20 «p ip prefix COMMUNITr index 10 permit

Options:

A.

R1

B.

R2

C.

R3

D.

R4

Question 26

A company purchased private lines from two operators. In order to optimize the lines, the company used the 6GP protocol to learn from two

Route entries that operate off. However, after the enterprise found that this configuration, the traffic of the port route increased greatly, and the network engineering arrangement

After investigation, it was found that the traffic of the two operators was passed to each other through the enterprise egress router. Therefore, the enterprise intends to use the routing strategy so that the traffic of the packets of different carriers is no longer passed to each other. Is the configuration in the following figure correct?

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 27

On a BGP/MPLS IP VPN network, which of the following are carried when a PE advertises VPNv4 routes?

Options:

A.

IPv4 prefix

B.

RD

C.

Export target

D.

Import target

Question 28

On the OSPFv3 network shown in the figure, area 1 is a stub area. Which of the following statements are true?

Options:

A.

Default routes exist in the routing tables of R1 and R2.

B.

Both R1 and R2 generate Network-LSAs.

C.

Both R1 and R2 generate Inter-Area-Prefix-LSAs.

D.

Both R1 and R2 generate Intra-Area-Prefix-LSAs.

Question 29

Which of the following are static information coke analysis?

Options:

A.

Interface Type

B.

Packet loss rate

C.

License

D.

Equipment type

Question 30

Configure ipv6 preference in IS-IS protocol view. The function of this command is to configure the priority of IPv6 routes generated by IS-Is protocol.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 31

What is the meaning of display current-configuration I include vlan command?

Options:

A.

View eachVLANphysical interface information bound to the

B.

See what's currently createdVLAN

C.

CheckVLANIFinterfaceIPaddress

D.

View all included"VLAN"Configuration of keywords

Question 32

BGP allows you to use the filter-policy acl-number import command to filter received routes. The value of ad-number ranges from 2000 to 3999.

O TRUE

O FALSE

Options:

Question 33

BGP routing policies can control the advertisement and reception of routes.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 34

An administrator runs the display mpls Isp command to view LSPs on a device. The command output is shown in the figure. Which of the following statements are true?

Options:

A.

Traffic sent from GEO/0/1 of the device to 3.3.3.3 does not carry any label.

B.

For the traffic destined for 3.3.3.3, the device is the penultimate transit device.

C.

For the traffic destined for 1.1.1.1, the device is the last hop, that is, the egress device.

D.

Traffic sent from GE0/0/0 of the device to 1.1.1.1 carries label 1026.

Question 35

BGP authentication can prevent illegal routers from establishing neighbors with BGP routers. BGP authentication can be divided into ID5 authentication and Keychain authentication. Which of the followingBGP packets will carryBGPKeychain authentication information?

Options:

A.

Open

B.

Keepalive

C.

Update

D.

Notification

Question 36

If the sticky MA, C function is enabled on an interface, by default, the number of MA, C addresses learned by the interface is as large as

few?

Options:

A.

15

B.

5

C.

10

D.

1

Question 37

To protect a device against the attacks of forged BGP messages, you can configure GTSM to check whether the TTL value in the IP message header is within the specified range. If the peer x.x.x.x valid-ttl-hops 100 command is configured on a device, the valid TTL value range of the detected message is [155, 255].

Options:

A.

TRUE

B.

FALSE

Question 38

As shown below:

Options:

A.

in the pictureLSAis generated by this router

B.

ShouldLSAThe described destination network is10.0.23.0/24

C.

ShouldLSAis of typeAS-extermal-LSA

D.

This device isA, BR

Question 39

The figure shows the file information on R2. When a network engineer runs the dir | exclude 1 command to view the file information, which of the following files will be displayed?

Options:

A.

2.cfg

B.

3.dat

C.

4.zip

D.

1.cfg

Question 40

On a broadcast network, routers (including non-DIS routers) of the same level on a network segment can establish neighbor relationships. In the implementation of BFD for IS-IS, however, BFD sessions are established only between a DIS and non-DIS routers, not between non-DIS routers.

Options:

A.

TRUE

B.

FALSE

Question 41

Part of the configuration of R1 is as follows. Which statement about OSPF on R1 is correct?

ospf 1 router-id 172.16.1.1

area 0.000

network 10.1.12.1 0.0.0.0

network 10.1"3"0.0.0.0

network 172.16/1 1 0.0.0.0

ospf 2 vpn-instance tt

area QQO.O

network 10J J 1 0.000

Options:

A.

VRF ttThe routing information will appear inOSPFprocess1in the routing table

B.

process1and process2ofOSPF LSD8within its areaLSAinconsistent

C.

process1and process2ofOSPF-LSDBits area0InsideLSAexactly the same

D.

VRFttThe routing information will not be available nowOSPFprocess1in the routing table

Question 42

A campus has deployed IPv6 for service testing. There are 4 routers (R1, 22, R3 and R4) in this network, running 0SPFV3 to realize the interconnection of IPv6 network. A new router R5 needs to be connected to the network for testing. An engineer introduces a direct route in the OSPFVV3 process of R4 so that devices in the campus network can access the GE0/0/1 port address of R5. Which of the following statements about the scene is true of?

Options:

A.

R2will generate aType4 LSAonly inArea 0internal flooding

B.

R4will generate aType5 LSAdescribe bowIenteredIPv6routing prefix

C.

R2will generate aType4 LSAdescribeR4ofRouter ID

D.

R4will generate aType5 LSAonly inArea 1internal flooding

Question 43

The ipv6 enable topology standard has been set in the S-IS protocol view. The meaning of this command is:

Pv4 shares a topology with IPv6.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 44

by executing___________The command can completely isolate the second and third layer users of different ports on the same LAN and cannot communicate. (Please use English and lowercase letters to complete the command, and the command cannot be abbreviated)

Options:

Question 45

As shown in the figure, OSPF is deployed in a campus, and Area 1 is deployed as an NSSA area. In the case of missing header, R2 will automatically generate a missing header route of Type 7 LSA and flood it in the NSSA area

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 46

esigth uses different colors to distinguish different alarm levels, red represents emergency, orange represents important, and yellow represents

The table is secondary, and blue represents the prompt. Which of the following statements about different alarm levels is correct: (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

Prompt: A potential or imminent business-impacting failure has been detecteD. but currently has little business impact

B.

Minor: There is currently a certain impact on the business, but corrective actions are required to prevent serious failure alarms

C.

Urgent: Alerts that have affected the business and require immediate corrective action

D.

Important: An alarm that has affected the business and will have serious consequences if not handled in time

Question 47

From this picture, we can judge

Options:

A.

If not configured aboutAS_Pathrouting strategy, then3002:-4/128 —must not originate fromAS

65001

B.

R1does not have3002:3/128and3002.-4/128routing

C.

R1have3002.-3/128and3002:.4/128routing

D.

If not configured aboutAS_Pashrouting strategy, then3002:4/28must have originated fromAS 65001

Question 48

During an attempt to log in to a NetEngine AR6120 through the console port, the network engineer finds that the password is incorrect and the login fails. If a Telnet account can be used to log in to the device and the account has the permission to change the console port password, the network engineer can log in to the device through Telnet to change the console port password.

Options:

A.

TRUE

B.

FALSE

Question 49

An engineer uses two routers to test IPv6 services, and simulates the interconnection between the headquarters and branches by running BGP4+. The logical topology of the network is shown in the figure. Regarding the transmission of IPv6 routes between the two devices, which of the following Is a statement wrong?

Options:

A.

The Next_Hop attribute must be an IPv6 global unicast address when routing

B.

BGP4+ transmits routing information between peers through Update packets

C.

If the MP_REA, CH_NLRI attribute is carried in the Update packet, it indicates that the advertisement is a reachable route

D.

When the route is transmitted, it will carry recognized mandatory attributes such as AS_Path

Question 50

Which of the following statements is true about the role of ping and tracert?

Options:

A.

Pingthrough one-wayicmp echo requestPacket inspection and bidirectional reachability of the correct end

B.

TracertMust be able to trace every hop from source to destinationIPaddress

C.

pingThe reachability from the local end to the peer end is verifieD. but it does not mean that the peer end to the local end must be reachable

D.

tracertandpingThe function is the same, just the name is different

Question 51

As shown in the figure, all routers run OSPF, because R3 is in the backbone area, so in the LSDB of R3 There are no three types of LSAO

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 52

To speed up the detection of link failures in an IS-IS network, you can associate IS-IS with BFD.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 53

As shown below:

Options:

A.

R3andR1ofIS-LevelMismatch

B.

R3andR1different area codes

C.

R3andR1ofIIHAuthentication failed

D.

R3andR1ofSystem

Question 54

After reset isis all is executeD. the IS-Is protocol process needs to be restarted and neighbors need to be re-establisheD. but various IS-IS statistics will not be cleared.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 55

Which of the following sequences can be matched by the regular expression 100.S

Options:

A.

100

B.

1000

C.

10000

D.

1001

Question 56

Regarding the BGPI MPLS IPVPN network architecture, which of the following descriptions is wrong?

Options:

A.

PThe device only needs to have the basicM PLSForwarding capability, not maintainedVPNRelated Information

B.

between sites viaVPNMutual visits, a site can only belong to1indivualVPN

C.

In general,CEThe device does not perceiveVPNexistence, andCEDevice does not require supportMPLS,MP-BGP

Wait

D.

BGP/MPLS IP VPNnetwork architecture byCE(CustomerEdge).PE(ProviderEdge)and P( Provider)consists of three parts, includingPEandPis operator equipment,CEYesBGP/MPLS IPVPNUser settings prepare

Question 57

When deploying MPLS/BGP IP VPN, which of the following descriptions is wrong about using BGP to exchange routing information between PEs and CEs?

Options:

A.

existCEIn the case of multi-homing, enableBGP ASThe number substitution function may cause routing loops that can be passed throughBGP SoDpreventVPNIntra-site routing loops

B.

whenPEandCEbetweenBGPWhen exchanging routing information, if twoVPNThe autonomous system the site is in uses the same privateASnumber, can be passed throughASThe number replacement function is to use any specifiedASreplace the received private network route with theASnumber to preventASRoutes are discarded due to duplicate numbers

C.

existHub&Spokescene, whenHub-CEandHub-PEuseIGPTimeSpoke-PEandSpake-CEcannot makeEBGP

D.

whenPEandCEbetweenBGPWhen exchanging routing information, you do not need toPEPerform private network route import on theBGPoperation

Question 58

After basic QinQ is configured on an interface of a switch, the switch adds the default VLAN tag of the interface to packets only when the interface receives tagged packets. In this way, the VLAN space is expanded.

Options:

A.

TRUE

B.

FALSE

Question 59

On the network shown in the figure, IS-IS runs on R1, R2, R4, and R5, and the area ID is 49.0001. IS-IS runs on R3 and R6, and the area ID is 49.0002. The import-route isis level-2 into level-1 command is configured on R2 and R5. In AS 65000, R1, R3, R4, and R6 each establish IBGP peer relationships with R2 and R5. R2 and R5 are RRs, and R1, R4, R3, and R6 are clients. The IBGP peer relationships are established using Loopback0. The IP address of Loopback0 on each router is 10.0.X.X/32, and the router ID is 10.0.X.X, where X is the number of the router. R1 and R4 import the external route 192.168.1.0/24 to BGP through the import-route command, and R3 and R6 import the external route 192.168.2.0/24 to BGP through the import-route command. Which of the following statements are true?

Options:

A.

The routing table of R4 contains two equal-cost default routes.

B.

The route 192.168.2.0/24 in the routing table of R4 has two different outbound interfaces.

C.

The routing table of R1 contains the route 192.168.2.0/24.

D.

The routing table of R1 contains two equal-cost default routes.

Question 60

In the multi-level RR scenario, a large number of secondary RRs will be connected to the primary RR, which may lead to BGP of the primary RR. The routing table overflows, what method can be used to reduce the risk of overflowing the routing table of the advanced RR BGP?

Options:

A.

ORF

B.

route aggregation

C.

routing control

D.

set the sameCluster-ID

Question 61

When a fault occurs, the fault can be classified to reduce the scope of fault location. Which of the following is not an interface configuration fault?

Options:

A.

Inconsistent duplex modes of interfaces on both ends

B.

IPaddress conflict

C.

Interface authentication is inconsistent

D.

Inconsistent luminous power at both ends

Question 62

Regarding BGP/MPLS IPVPN routing interaction, which of the following descriptions is wrong?

Options:

A.

ExportPEable to passBGP,IGPor static routing to the remoteCEsendIPv4routing

B.

ExportPEupon receiving the entrancePEpostedVPNv4After routing, according to the route carriedRTproperty, yes

VPNv4route to filter

C.

PEandCEthe interaction isIPv4routing information

D.

EntrancePEwill be fromCEreceivedIPv4route becomesVPNv4routing, and vary according toVPNsave the instance

Question 63

What is the default aging time of the MA, C address table of Huawei switches?

Options:

A.

300

B.

500

C.

400

D.

5

Question 64

Run the display ip interface GEO/D/D command to view statistics about ping packets received on the interface.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 65

About the difference between NSR and NSF, which is correct?

Options:

A.

NSFCan be done without neighbor routers

B.

NSRMust rely on neighbor routers to complete

C.

NSFMust rely on neighbor routers to complete

D.

NSRandNSFBy6Requires neighbor router to complete

Question 66

According to this picture, we can judge?

display ospf Isdb router self-originate OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.0.12J Area: 0.0.0.0

Type:Router

Lsid: 10.0.12 J

Adv rtr: 10.0.12.1

Ls age: 312

Len: 36

Options : A, BR E

\seq#:80000013

1chksum : 0xc61c

ILink count: 1

1* Link ID: 10.0.12.2

IData : 10.0.12.1

,Link Type: TransNet

.Metric : 1

Options:

A.

R1ofsystem IDYesee8c.a0c2.bafl

B.

R1existinglevel", andlevel-1-2Dimensional state information of

C.

R1onlylevel-2link state information

Ds level-2In the network, there are a total of8Tailu Electric

Question 67

Which of the following will not cause the VRRP backup group to flap?

Options:

A.

both endsVRRPBackup group preemption delay configuration is inconsistent

B.

BackupDevice Interface Packet Loss

C.

the time interval of the notification message is too small

D.

transmissionVRRPLink flapping of advertisement packets

Question 68

After a fault occurs, you need to collect and back up various types of fault information in time as a reference for troubleshooting. In addition, when seeking emergency assistance from Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 69

The partial configuration of R1 is as follows. Which statement about OSPF on R1 is correct?

ospf 1 router-id 172.16.1 J

area 0.0.0.0

network 10.1.12.1 0.0.0.0

network 10.1.13.1 OQO.O

network 172 J 6.1.1 0.0.0.0

Options:

A.

R1The device type isLevel-2

B.

R1The device type could not be determined

C.

R1The device type isLevel-1

D.

R1The device type isLevel-1 -2

Question 70

From this figure, it can be known that

Options:

A.

R1access172.17.1.5There is a loop

B.

R1have access172.17.1 5routing

C.

R1no access172.17.1.5routing

D.

R1access172.17.1.5There is no problem with the path

Question 71

To prevent hackers from attacking user devices or networks through MA, C addresses, you can configure the MA, C addresses of untrusted users as black hole MA, C addresses to filter out illegal MA, C addresses.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 72

From this figure, we can conclude that

Options:

A.

R4not anyIS-ISNeighbor

B.

R4andee8c.aOc2.baf3establishedIPv4,IPv6ofIS-ISNeighbor

C.

R4andee8C. aOe2.baf3only establishedIPv6ofIS-ISNeighbor

D.

R4andee8c.aOc2.bat3only establishedIPv4ofIS-ISNeighbor

Question 73

IGP converges faster than BGP, which may cause network traffic loss. By enabling the OSPF and BGP linkage feature of the device, the device can keep the OSPF and BGP linkage during the set linkage time.____The router makes the link metric value in the LSA advertised to be the maximum value, so as to inform other OSPF devices not to use this router to forward data, so as to avoid traffic loss. (Note: If English letters are involved, all uppercase)

Options:

Question 74

As shown in the figure, an engineer uses 4 routers to test branch network interoperability. Among them, R1, R2, and R3 in branch 1 deploy OSPF to implement network interoperability. R2, R3, and R4 in branch 2 deploy IS-S to implement network interoperability. Now the engineer wants to implement R1 to access the loopback interface address of R4. Which of the following operations can meet this requirement?

Options:

A.

existR2ofOSFFprocess neutralizationIS-ISDuring the process, the default route is advertised separately

B.

No configuration required

C.

only atR2ofIS-ISDuring the process, the default route is advertised

D.

only atR2ofOSPFDuring the process, the default route is advertised

Question 75

What fields are added in Update in order to advertise IPv6 routes in BGP4+.

Options:

A.

a new oneNLRITypes of"Pv6_NLR,which carryIPv6 NLRI prefix lengthandIPv6 NLRI prefix

B.

A new path attribute:MP_UNREA, CH_NLRI

C.

A new path attribute:MP_REA, CH_NLRI

D.

a new path attribute:IPv6_REA, CH_NLRI

Question 76

According to this diagram, can we break the

Options:

A.

system-IDforee8c.a0c2.baf2The device' whose type isLevel-1

B.

system-IDforee8c.a0c2.baf2device whose type isLevel-1-2

C.

R4belong only toLevel-1

D.

R4dry onlyLevel2

Question 77

Regarding multi-instance CE (Mlulti-VPN-Instance CE, MCE), which of the following descriptions is wrong?

Options:

A.

existMCEdevice needs to be differentVPNCreate their own routing table and bind to the correct interface

B.

connected to the sameMCEbut not oneVPNInstance users cannot access each other

C.

haveMCEfunctional devices can be found inBGPIMPLS IP VPNAccess to multiple applicationsVPNExample, reduce the investment of user network equipment

D.

MCEandPEThere must be multiple physical links betweenVPINIsolation between instances

Question 78

As shown in the figure, configure a backhaul summary route 10.0.0.0/24 on the border route RT1. next hop

to RT2. At the same time, the default route to the external network is configured. At this point, a routing black hole will appear. The following is about routing

Is the black hole statement correct? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

Configuring black hole routing can solve the routing black hole problem

B.

Routing black hole has no impact on the network and can be ignored

C.

Precise routing $□ can always avoid routing black holes

D.

If the terminal in the network sends data packets to the network segment that does not appear on the internal network, a loop will occur

Question 79

The figure shows the LSP information of R1 and R3 on an MPLS network. An administrator runs the ping -a 1.1.1.1 3.3.3.3 command on R1. Given this, which of the following statements is true?

Options:

A.

The Echo Request packet received by R2 carries label 1025, and the Echo Reply packet received by R2 does not carry any label.

B.

The Echo Request packet received by R2 carries label 1025, and the Echo Reply packet received by R2 carries label 1024.

C.

Both the Echo Request and Echo Reply packets received by R2 do not carry any label.

D.

The Echo Request packet received by R2 does not carry any label, and the Echo Reply packet received by R2 carries label 1024.

Question 80

IPSG is a source IP address filtering technology based on Layer 3 interfaces. It prevents malicious hosts from forging authorized hosts' IP addresses to access authorized network resources.

Options:

A.

TRUE

B.

FALSE

Question 81

R1 executes the operation ping -a lO.l.Ll 10.5.16.2, what is the meaning of this command?

Options:

A.

pingpackage sourceIPaddress isR1any direct interface address of

B.

pingpackage sourceIFPaddress isR1direction10.5.16.2the optimalIPThe outgoing interface address of the route, and is not

10.1.1.1

C.

pingpackage sourceIPaddress is10.1.1.1

D.

pingPurpose of the packageIPaddress is10.1.1.1and10.5.16.2

Question 82

Which of the following statements about 1S-IS (IPv6) is true?

Options:

A.

to supportIPv6Processing and counting of routesBJS-ISexist129 TLVadded inNLPID

B.

IS-ISWorking at the data link layer only needs to add newTLVready to supportPv6

C.

to supportIPv6Processing and calculation of routesIS-ISnewly addedTLV232236

D.

by defaultJS-ISTurn on the multi-topology feature

Question 83

From this picture, we can judge

Options:

A.

R1Zone authentication is configured

B.

R1The device type isLevel-1

C.

R1The device type isLevel-2

D.

R1Routing domain authentication is set

Question 84

The cutover risk assessment mainly considers which of the following aspects?

Options:

A.

loss from risk

B.

Scope of Risk Impact

C.

time of risk

D.

Location of key risk points

Question 85

The Discovery message of LDP is used for neighbor discovery, and LDP has different discovery mechanisms when discovering neighbors. The following statement about the Discovery message in the basic discovery mechanism is correct

Options:

A.

TCPAfter the connection is establisheD. LSRdo not continue sendingHello Message

B.

Purpose of the messageIPaddress is multicastIPaddress224.0.0.2

C.

This message is encapsulated inUDPIn the message, the destination port number is646

D.

The message is sent to the specifiedLDP Peer

Question 86

What is the command to adjust the link cost of an IS-IS interface?

Options:

A.

isis cost

B.

isis timer hello

C.

isis circuit-level

D.

isis circuit-type

Question 87

A campus deploys OSPF to implement network interworking. The LSDB of R2 is shown in the figure. From this LSDB. it is possible to

What information was obtained?

Options:

A.

ArealNone inType3 LSA. maybeR2in the area1In the correct directiontype3 LSAfiltered

B.

Area 1forNSSAarea

C.

R2WillType7 LSAThe default route is converted toType5 LSAdefault route for

D.

R2existOSPFThe default route is delivered in the process

Question 88

For high reliability purposes, the following LDP messages are transmitted through TCP: discovery messages, session messages, advertisement messages, and notification messages.

Options:

A.

TRUE

B.

FALSE

Question 89

According to this picture, we can judge that R4 is on?

Options:

A.

1 default route

B.

2 equal-cost default routes

C.

2 default routes with different costs

D.

4 equivalent default routes

Question 90

The router ID of OSPF V3 needs to be configured in dotted decimal with a length of 128 bits.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Question 91

The following description of TL in PLSHeader is correct:

Options:

A.

Limit the LSR

B.

Control of upstream equipment for label distribution

C.

Similar to the TTL in the IP header, it is used to prevent packet loops

D.

To control label distribution

Question 92

As shown in the figure, the MP_BGP neighbor relationship is established between PE1 and PE2 through the LoopbackO interface. After the configuration is complete, it is found that CE1 and CE2 cannot learn routes from each other. Which of the following options will cause this problem.

Options:

A.

PEIorPE2not presentBGP-VPNv 4Enabling neighbors in unicast address family view

B.

PE1orPE2±ofVPNInstance parameter configuration error

C.

PE1andPE2betweenLSPTunnel not established

D.

PF1orPE2with each otherCEMisconfigured routing protocol between

Question 93

Network administrator A wants to use A, CL to match specific routing entries. Which of the following routing entries will be matched by the A, CL rules in the figure?

acl number 2000

rule 10 permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.6.0

Options:

A.

10.0.1.0/24:

B.

10.0.0.0/24

C.

10.0.0.1/32

D.

10.0.2.0/24

Question 94

In intra-domain MPLS VPN networks, data packets will be encapsulated with two layers of MPLS when they enter the public network and are forwarded.

label, the description of the two-layer label in the following options is wrong

Options:

A.

MPLS VPNThe outer label is made byLDPprotocol or statically assigned, the inner label is assigned by the correct end

MP-BGPassigned by neighbors

B.

MPLS VPNEThe outer layer label is called the private network label, and the inner layer label is called the public network label

C.

By default, the outer label is singled out before the packet is forwarded to the last hop device

D.

Layer labels are used inPEThe device sends the packet correctly to the correspondingVPNmiddle

Question 95

Which of the following reasons may cause the hosts in the same VLAN of the LAN to fail to communicate with each other?

Options:

A.

switchMA, Caddress learning errors

B.

interface is artificialshutdownor the physical interface is damaged

C.

The wrong port is configured on the switch andMA, Caddress binding

D.

Port isolation is configured on the switch

Question 96

In OSPFv3, an LSA whose propagation range is one area has_____kind. (Fill in Arabic numerals only)

Options:

Question 97

BGP/MPLS IP VPNs can only use LDP to construct public network tunnels.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

Demo: 97 questions
Total 266 questions