HP HPE7-A02 Aruba Certified Network Security Professional Exam Exam Practice Test

An HPE Aruba Networking Secure Web Gateway (SWG) is designed to provide secure internet access by monitoring and controlling web traffic. It primarily focuses on protecting users from malicious content and ensuring compliance with corporate security policies, particularly for hybrid and remote workers.

Explanation of Each Option

A. The organization needs a faster way to quarantine clients that have generated threats, as detected by third-party firewalls.

Incorrect:

Quarantining clients based on detected threats is typically managed by endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions or next-generation firewalls (NGFWs).

While an SWG can monitor and block risky web activity, it does not manage threat quarantine actions directly.

B. Hybrid workers are exposing their computers to risky internet sites and infection by malware when they work from home.

Correct:

SWGs monitor and control web traffic to block malicious websites and prevent exposure to malware.

They enforce web usage policies even when users work remotely, protecting against phishing, drive-by downloads, and other web-based threats.

With the proliferation of hybrid work environments, an SWG ensures that users are protected from risky sites regardless of their location.

C. Remote workers need access to private data center applications without exposing those applications to unauthorized users.

Incorrect:

This use case falls under secure access service edge (SASE) solutions with Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA), not an SWG.

ZTNA focuses on granting secure, conditional access to applications, while SWGs focus on internet traffic security.

D. The organization currently has no way to prevent users from exfiltrating sensitive data from SaaS applications.

Incorrect:

Data loss prevention (DLP) tools or cloud access security brokers (CASBs) are designed for monitoring and preventing data exfiltration from SaaS applications.

While SWGs can block access to specific websites or categories, they do not offer advanced DLP capabilities for SaaS environments.

References

Aruba Secure Web Gateway Documentation.

HPE Aruba SASE Solutions Guide.

Best Practices for Hybrid Workforce Security with Aruba SWG.

To determine the VLAN settings for the "APs" role on AOS-CX switches, it is crucial to know whether the APs bridge or tunnel traffic on their SSIDs. If the APs are bridging traffic, the VLAN settings on the switch need to align with the VLANs used by the SSIDs. If the APs are tunneling traffic to a controller or gateway, the VLAN settings might differ as the traffic is encapsulated and forwarded through the tunnel. Understanding this aspect ensures that the VLAN configuration on the switches correctly supports the traffic forwarding method employed by the APs.

In the exhibit, the HPE Aruba Networking Central settings for the 9x00 gateway show that traffic inspection is enabled, and the gateway is set to operate in IDS (Intrusion Detection System) mode with the fail strategy set to "Block". This configuration means that the gateway will drop traffic if it matches a rule in the active ruleset.

1.Active Ruleset: The ruleset version 9861 is active, and the gateway is configured to automatically update the ruleset daily.

2.Traffic Matching Rules: When traffic matches a rule in the active ruleset, it is flagged as suspicious or malicious.

3.Block Mode: Since the fail strategy is set to "Block", any traffic that matches a rule in the active ruleset will be dropped to prevent potential threats.

Tagging Applications: In HPE Aruba Networking SSE (Secure Service Edge), tagging is an efficient way to group multiple applications together for simplified management and rule creation.

Tags can be applied to applications, and a single policy rule can be configured to use the tag as the destination.

This eliminates the need to create multiple rules for each individual application, streamlining policy configuration.

Option B: Correct. Applying the same tag to multiple applications allows you to select the tag as the destination in a single policy rule, meeting the requirement efficiently.

Option A: Incorrect. Associating applications with the IdP and selecting "any" for the destination lacks granularity and security.

Option C: Incorrect. Using connector zones is more appropriate for network-level segmentation rather than grouping application policies.

Option D: Incorrect. Web profiles are generally used for web-based traffic policies, not for grouping applications in general.

To set up HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) to enforce certificate-based authentication for clients using Tunneled EAP (TEAP), you need to select an EAP-TLS-type authentication method for TEAP's inner method. TEAP allows for a combination of certificate-based (EAP-TLS) and password-based (EAP-MSCHAPv2) authentication. By choosing EAP-TLS as the inner method, you ensure that the clients are authenticated using their certificates, thus enforcing certificate-based authentication within the TEAP framework.

Hub-Spoke VPN Configuration:

HPE Aruba Central SD-WAN Orchestrator enables hub-spoke topology where branch gateways (BGWs) connect to VPN concentrators (VPNCs) located at data centers.

A key step in configuring this is defining which VPNCs the BGWs will prefer for connectivity.

The DC Preference List is configured in the BGW groups to prioritize the data centers to which BGWs connect.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect. VPN pools control IP allocation, not which branches connect to VPNCs.

Option B: Incorrect. IKE policies define key exchange mechanisms but are not part of the connection preference process.

Option C: Correct. Admins configure a DC preference list in BGW groups to determine connectivity priorities with VPNCs.

Option D: Incorrect. IPsec policies define encryption parameters at a global level, but this is not specific to the hub-spoke connection configuration.

To better interpret the packets shown in the Wireshark capture, you should choose to decode UDP port 5555 packets as ARUBA_ERM and set the Aruba ERM Type to 0. This configuration will allow Wireshark to properly decode and display the Aruba-specific encapsulated remote mirroring (ERM) packets, providing a clearer understanding of the traffic.

1.Decoding Protocols: Selecting the correct protocol decoding in Wireshark ensures that the captured packets are interpreted correctly, displaying the relevant information.

2.Aruba ERM: The packets in the capture are likely encapsulated remote mirroring (ERM) packets specific to Aruba, which require proper decoding settings in Wireshark.

3.Clear Interpretation: By setting the Aruba ERM Type to 0 and decoding the packets as ARUBA_ERM, you can view the encapsulated data accurately.

To support the requirement for HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) to have HTTP User-Agent strings for profiling devices, you should add the CPPM server's IP address to the IP helper list in all client VLANs on routing switches. This configuration ensures that DHCP requests and other relevant client traffic are forwarded to CPPM, allowing it to capture HTTP User-Agent strings and use them for device profiling.

1.IP Helper Configuration: Adding CPPM to the IP helper list ensures that the switch forwards DHCP and other client traffic to CPPM, enabling it to gather necessary information for profiling.

2.User-Agent Strings: By receiving client traffic, CPPM can analyze HTTP headers and capture User-Agent strings, which provide valuable information about the client's device and browser.

3.Profiling Support: This approach supports the comprehensive profiling of devices, allowing CPPM to apply appropriate policies based on detailed device information.

To simplify the setup of 802.1X authentication with HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) and ensure clients are steered to the correct VLANs for local forwarding, you should assign consistent names to VLANs of the same type across the AOS-CX switches and have user-roles reference these names. This approach allows for a more straightforward configuration and management process, as the user roles can apply consistent policies based on VLAN names rather than specific IDs. It also helps in maintaining clarity and reducing errors in VLAN assignments across different switches.

Tag Updates Action - "Apply for All Tag Updates":

This setting ensures that all updated tags from Device Insight (CPDI) are applied dynamically.

It is particularly useful when you want to trigger Change of Authorization (CoA) without explicitly predefining the tag values.

Option D: Correct. This setting allows CPPM to issue CoAs automatically for updated tags without requiring prior configuration of specific tags.

Option A: Incorrect. The setting is not directly related to reducing the poll interval latency.

Option B: Incorrect. Disconnecting devices based on dangerous tags would require predefined enforcement rules.

Option C: Incorrect. Posture information updates do not directly rely on this setting.

Comprehensive Detailed Explanation

The configuration includes the command aaa authentication allow-fail-through, which specifies that if the TACACS+ server fails to respond (e.g., times out), the switch will proceed to the next authentication method in the sequence, which is local. In this scenario:

The switch first attempts to authenticate the user against the TACACS+ server.

When the TACACS+ server fails to respond, the switch falls back to local authentication.

The user netadmin is a local account configured on the switch and belongs to the operators group.

As a result, the user is successfully authenticated locally and is granted operator level access.

References

Aruba AOS-CX User Guide: Authentication fallback mechanisms.

TACACS+ fallback behavior for HPE Aruba switches.

For a company that wants to apply a standard configuration to all AOS-CX switch ports and dynamically adjust their configuration based on the identity of the user or device that connects, the best approach is to have the switches download user-roles from HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM). This method centralizes the configuration of identity-based settings in CPPM, allowing it to dynamically assign roles and policies to switch ports based on authentication and authorization results. This ensures consistent and secure network access control tailored to each user or device.

The use case for the HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass OnGuard dissolvable agent is implementing a one-time compliance scan. The dissolvable agent is designed to perform a compliance check without requiring a permanent installation on the client device. This is ideal for environments where a quick, temporary assessment of the device's security posture is needed without the overhead of a persistent agent.

1.Dissolvable Agent: The dissolvable agent is downloaded and executed on the client device for a single session, performing the necessary compliance checks before being removed automatically.

2.One-time Compliance Scan: This method is particularly useful for guest or unmanaged devices where a temporary compliance scan is sufficient to ensure security standards are met.

3.Minimal Impact: Since the agent does not persist on the client device, it minimizes the impact on the user's system and does not require ongoing maintenance or updates.

When configuring 802.1X authentication on edge ports of an AOS-CX switch and assigning VoIP phones to a "voice" role, the correct approach is to configure VLAN 12 as the allowed trunk VLAN in the "voice" role. This setup ensures that traffic tagged for VLAN 12 is appropriately managed by the role applied to the VoIP phones. In AOS-CX switches, the role-based VLAN configuration allows for more granular control and ensures that the VoIP phones' traffic is handled correctly without altering the edge port settings, which typically operate with default settings for authentication.

Applying a time range to a firewall rule on an AOS device fulfills the use case of enforcing the rule only during the specified time range. This allows administrators to control when specific firewall rules are active, which can be useful for implementing policies that only need to be in effect during certain hours, such as blocking or allowing access to specific resources outside of business hours.

1.Time-Based Enforcement: The firewall rule will be active only during the specified time range, ensuring that the rule's policies are enforced only when needed.

2.Use Case: This feature is useful for scenarios like limiting access to certain applications or websites during working hours, or enabling enhanced security measures during off-hours.

3.Flexibility: Provides flexibility in security policy management by allowing dynamic adjustment of rules based on time schedules.

When HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Device Insight (CPDI) shows a recommendation for "Windows 8/10" with 70% accuracy for a generic device cluster, it means that CPDI has detected that these devices match about 70% of the system rule criteria for defining "Windows 8/10" devices. This percentage indicates the confidence level based on the observed characteristics and behavior of the devices, helping administrators understand the likelihood that these devices are indeed running Windows 8 or 10.

Wireshark: Follow TCP Stream:

Wireshark provides an intuitive feature to filter and display a complete TCP conversation.

By right-clicking any packet within the conversation and selecting "Follow → TCP Stream", Wireshark isolates and displays the entire conversation.

This feature allows you to view the communication in a simplified, sequential manner, including requests and responses.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect. Capture filters only apply during packet capturing, not for analyzing already saved packet captures.

Option B: Incorrect. Sorting packets helps with organizing data but does not isolate a complete conversation.

Option C: Incorrect. A capture filter for TCP port 5448 would have to be applied before capturing; it does not work for saved data.

Option D: Correct. Right-clicking a packet and choosing "Follow TCP Stream" is the simplest way to display the full conversation between 10.1.70.90 and 10.1.79.11 on port 5448.

Steps in Wireshark to Follow a TCP Stream:

Locate any packet within the desired conversation (e.g., between 10.1.70.90 and 10.1.79.11 on TCP port 5448).

Right-click on the packet.

Choose "Follow" → "TCP Stream".

Wireshark will display the entire TCP conversation, including both directions of communication.

This feature is especially useful when troubleshooting or analyzing detailed interactions between hosts.

Syslog Integration with CPPM:

ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) can integrate with third-party firewalls via Syslog messages to detect and respond to internal threats.

The Syslog integration enables CPPM to gather context on suspicious activity and enforce appropriate policies such as isolating attackers by working with network devices like Aruba switches and APs.

Option A: Correct. This method allows for dynamic response to threats and leverages existing infrastructure without requiring major reconfiguration.

Option B: Incorrect. CPDI is primarily used for profiling devices, not directly for threat response based on Syslog information.

Option C: Incorrect. While it is possible for CPPM to poll information, this approach is less dynamic and not focused on immediate threat response.

Option D: Incorrect. Tunnel mode SSIDs and UBT are designed for forwarding user traffic securely but do not directly enhance threat detection or mitigation.

To show the security team information about MAC spoofing attempts detected by HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM), you should use ClearPass Insight to run an Active Endpoint Security report. ClearPass Insight provides comprehensive reporting capabilities that include detailed information on security incidents, such as MAC spoofing attempts. By generating this report, you can provide the security team with a clear overview of the detected spoofing activities, including the endpoints involved and the context of the events.

A typical use case for using HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Onboard is to provision unmanaged devices to succeed at certificate-based 802.1X authentication. ClearPass Onboard allows users to securely configure their personal devices with the necessary certificates and network settings to authenticate on the network using 802.1X, which enhances security and simplifies the onboarding process for unmanaged devices.

1.Certificate-Based Authentication: ClearPass Onboard simplifies the process of issuing and installing certificates on unmanaged devices, ensuring they can authenticate securely using 802.1X.

2.User-Friendly Onboarding: The Onboard process is user-friendly, guiding users through the steps needed to configure their devices for network access.

3.Enhanced Security: By using certificates for authentication, the solution provides a higher level of security compared to traditional username/password methods.

Comprehensive Detailed Explanation

In a user-based tunneling (UBT) setup with reserved VLAN mode, VLAN 64 is used for routing traffic at the gateways. Since the IoT traffic is tunneled to the AOS-10 gateway:

On the gateways:

VLAN 64 must be configured in the iot-wired role for routing purposes.

On the switches:

VLAN 64 does not need to be configured on the access switch physical uplinks because the IoT traffic is tunneled directly to the gateway and does not rely on VLAN configurations at the access layer switches.

Reserved VLAN mode:

Ensures that traffic is encapsulated within the UBT tunnel, and VLANs like 64 are only relevant at the gateway for routing and enforcement.

Therefore, the correct configuration is to define VLAN 64 in the iot-wired role on the AOS-10 gateways and not on any physical interfaces.

References

Aruba AOS-CX UBT configuration guide.

Aruba AOS-10 Gateway Role and VLAN Management documentation.

Gateway Threat Count Alert

This alert indicates that the gateway has detected threats in traffic passing through it. HPE Aruba Networking Central provides tools to investigate and analyze these threats in detail.

Analysis of Each Option

A. Use HPE Aruba Networking Central tools to run a Network Check on the gateway with which the alert is associated:

Incorrect:

Network Check tools in Central are primarily used for connectivity and performance diagnostics, not for analyzing detected threats.

This does not provide insight into the specific threats triggering the Gateway Threat Count alert.

B. Use Live Monitoring on the gateway to download a packet capture of recent traffic flowing through the gateway:

Incorrect:

Live Monitoring and packet capture can provide raw traffic data, but interpreting this requires significant manual analysis.

The Gateway Threat Count alert already provides summarized threat insights that are easier to access via the threat list.

C. Check the threat list for the gateway associated with the alert. Access threat details and download packet info:

Correct:

The threat list is specifically designed to display detailed information about detected threats, such as their type, severity, and source/destination.

Administrators can access this list in Central for the affected gateway, view granular details, and even download associated packet data for deeper inspection.

D. Check the gateway's Audit Trail in HPE Aruba Networking Central for more details about the threats that triggered the alert:

Incorrect:

The Audit Trail tracks configuration changes and administrative actions, not the details of detected threats.

It is not relevant for investigating the Gateway Threat Count alert.

Final Recommendation

To gather more information about what caused the Gateway Threat Count alert to trigger, check the threat list for the associated gateway. This provides detailed threat information and the option to download packet data for further analysis.

References

HPE Aruba Networking Central Threat Management Guide.

Understanding Gateway IDS/IPS Alerts in Aruba Central Documentation.

Best Practices for Threat Investigation Using Aruba Central.

To control which commands managers are allowed to enter on AOS-CX switches using HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) as a TACACS+ server, you need to add the Shell service to the TACACS+ enforcement profiles for the managers. This service allows you to define and enforce specific command sets and access privileges for users authenticated via TACACS+. By configuring the Shell service in the enforcement profile, you can specify the commands that are permitted or denied for the managers, ensuring controlled and secure access to the switch's command-line interface.

RADIUS Change of Authorization (CoA):

CoA is triggered when ClearPass determines that a client’s posture status has changed (e.g., Healthy, Quarantine).

The RADIUS enforcement policy is where you configure actions and enforcement profiles that respond to these posture changes.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. RADIUS enforcement policies are used to configure actions, including triggering CoA.

Option B: Incorrect. OnGuard settings configure posture agent behavior, not enforcement rules.

Option C: Incorrect. The posture policy evaluates compliance but does not trigger CoA.

Option D: Incorrect. WEBAUTH enforcement policies are for web-based authentication, not posture-related CoA.

Dynamic Authorization for Enforcement Profile Updates:

When CPPM receives updated client posture or profile data, it can initiate a Change of Authorization (CoA) to update enforcement profiles dynamically.

To support this:

Dynamic Authorization must be enabled on the switches.

CPPM must be configured as a dynamic authorization client to send CoA requests.

Option C: Correct. Dynamic authorization ensures that the switch can apply updated enforcement profiles based on new information from CPPM.

Option A: Incorrect. RADIUS accounting provides session updates but does not enable dynamic changes to enforcement profiles.

Option B: Incorrect. RADIUS track is for monitoring RADIUS server availability, not dynamic enforcement updates.

Option D: Incorrect. TACACS is not used for dynamic authorization; RADIUS handles this functionality.

To apply Virtual Network based Tunneling (VNBT) to a particular group of users and assign them to an overlay network with VNI 3000, you should configure the users' AOS-CX role to set the Access VLAN to the VLAN mapped to VNI 3000. This ensures that when users connect, their traffic is tunneled through the specified VNI, integrating seamlessly with the EVPN VXLAN solution.

1.Access VLAN Configuration: Setting the Access VLAN to the VLAN mapped to VNI 3000 ensures that users' traffic is directed to the correct virtual network.

2.EVPN VXLAN Integration: This setup allows the AOS-CX switch to participate in the EVPN VXLAN solution, ensuring that user traffic is properly encapsulated and tunneled.

3.Role-Based Assignment: Configuring the role with the correct VLAN mapping ensures that users are dynamically assigned to the appropriate virtual network based on their role.

The exhibit reveals duplicate IP addresses detected for 10.1.140.6, associated with two different MAC addresses:

88:56:56:ab:c6:89

88:13:30:a3:02:00

Key observations:

Duplicate IP Address Detection:

The message "Duplicate IP address detected for 10.1.140.6" clearly indicates two devices claiming the same IP address.

This typically occurs when one device spoofs the MAC address of another device to intercept or disrupt traffic.

MAC Spoofing Context:

MAC spoofing is a tactic used to impersonate another device's hardware address to gain unauthorized access to a network.

By spoofing a legitimate IP-MAC pairing, an attacker can bypass security mechanisms or cause denial-of-service conditions.

Why the Other Options are Incorrect:

Option B (Mirroring Misconfigured): While mirroring misconfiguration can duplicate traffic, it does not lead to a "duplicate IP detected" alert.

Option C (Misconfigured DHCP): Misconfigurations usually result in DHCP conflicts, but they do not typically involve two different MAC addresses for the same IP.

Option D (ARP Poisoning/MITM): ARP poisoning involves falsified ARP tables, but it does not directly trigger duplicate IP address detection. Instead, ARP packets flood the network.

Conclusion:

The evidence strongly suggests MAC spoofing, as two different MAC addresses are claiming the same IP address (10.1.140.6). This behavior is typical of attempts to gain unauthorized access or disrupt network operations.

When HPE Aruba Networking Central detects an Infrastructure Attack, such as "Detect adhoc using Valid SSID," the next step is to locate the general area of the threat. You can use HPE Aruba Networking Central floorplans or the identities of the detecting APs to pinpoint the approximate location of the adhoc network. This allows you to physically investigate and address the source of the threat, ensuring that unauthorized or rogue networks are quickly identified and mitigated.

When using "Tips

" conditions within an 802.1X service's enforcement policy, you should enable caching roles and posture attributes from previous sessions in the service's enforcement settings. This ensures that ClearPass retains posture information from previous authentications, which is necessary for making decisions based on the current posture state of an endpoint. By caching these attributes, ClearPass can apply appropriate enforcement actions based on the device's posture status.

To support 802.1X authentication and download user roles from HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) on AOS-CX switches, you must install the root CA certificate for CPPM's RADIUS certificate in a Trust Anchor (TA) profile on the switches. This ensures that the switches trust the RADIUS server certificate presented by CPPM during the authentication process.

1.Root CA Certificate: Installing the root CA certificate ensures that the switch can verify the authenticity of the RADIUS server certificate provided by CPPM.

2.Trust Anchor Profile: The TA profile on the switch holds the root CA certificate, establishing a trust relationship between the switch and the CPPM RADIUS server.

3.Secure Authentication: This setup is essential for securing the 802.1X authentication process and enabling the download of user roles.

When using OpenSSL to obtain a certificate signed by a Certification Authority (CA), you should submit the Certificate Signing Request (CSR) file, which is file1.pem, to the CA. The CSR contains the information about the entity requesting the certificate and the public key, but not the private key, which is in file2.pem. The CA uses the information in the CSR to create and sign the certificate.

1.CSR Submission: The CSR (file1.pem) includes the public key and the entity information required by the CA to issue a certificate.

2.Private Key Security: The private key (file2.pem) should never be sent to the CA or shared; it remains securely stored on the requestor’s server.

3.Certificate Issuance: After the CA signs the CSR, the resulting certificate can be used with the private key to establish secure communications.

To integrate HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) with HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Device Insight (CPDI), one of the necessary tasks is to enable Insight in the CPPM server configuration settings. This configuration allows CPPM to communicate and share data with CPDI, facilitating the integration and enabling enhanced device profiling and policy enforcement capabilities.

1.Insight Enablement: Enabling Insight on the CPPM server allows it to leverage the data and capabilities of CPDI, integrating device profiling information into policy decisions.

2.Data Sharing: This integration ensures that CPPM can receive and use detailed device information from CPDI to make more informed policy enforcement decisions.

3.Configuration: Properly configuring the server settings to enable Insight ensures seamless communication and data flow between CPPM and CPDI.

To tunnel VoIP phone traffic from AOS-CX switches to an HPE Aruba Networking gateway, you need to configure a User-Based Tunneling (UBT) reserved VLAN on the switches. This VLAN is dedicated for tunneling purposes and ensures that the VoIP traffic is correctly identified and tunneled to the gateway where security policies can be applied.

1.UBT Configuration: Setting a UBT reserved VLAN ensures that the switch knows which VLAN to use for tunneling traffic to the gateway.

2.Traffic Tunneling: The reserved VLAN helps in segregating the VoIP traffic, ensuring it is handled securely and according to the configured policies at the gateway.

3.Policy Application: By tunneling the traffic, the gateway can apply advanced security policies to the VoIP traffic.

When transitioning from Intrusion Detection System (IDS) mode to Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) mode, it’s critical to review and refine configurations to ensure legitimate traffic is not blocked. Here's the reasoning behind each option:

A. Disable traffic inspection and reboot before re-enabling traffic inspection with the new mode.

Incorrect:

Transitioning to IPS mode does not require a full reboot or disabling traffic inspection.

This step is unnecessary and could lead to downtime that impacts network operations.

B. Change the mode on one gateway at a time to establish a smoother transition period.

Incorrect:

While a phased approach might help in some large deployments, it does not directly address the potential for legitimate traffic to be blocked by IPS mode.

IPS operates in real-time, so misconfigured rules or policies need to be addressed before enabling IPS on any gateway.

C. Consider applying a stricter IPS policy to minimize issues during the transition period.

Incorrect:

A stricter IPS policy increases the likelihood of false positives, which could disrupt legitimate business-critical traffic.

During the transition, the focus should be on minimizing disruptions by fine-tuning policies, not making them stricter.

D. Check for legitimate traffic that has been flagged as a threat and allow list the associated rules.

Correct:

In IDS mode, the system only detects and logs suspicious traffic but does not block it. Reviewing these logs for false positives allows the organization to fine-tune policies and allow list legitimate traffic before transitioning to IPS mode.

By doing this, the company ensures that IPS mode will block actual threats while permitting legitimate traffic.

This is a proactive step to prevent unnecessary disruptions to normal operations when IPS mode is enabled.

References

HPE Aruba Gateway IDS/IPS Configuration Guide.

Best Practices for Transitioning from IDS to IPS Modes in Aruba Networks.

Aruba Network Threat Management Documentation.

User-Based Tunneling (UBT) with VRRP:

UBT allows traffic from authenticated users to be tunneled to an HPE Aruba Networking gateway.

In the case of VRRP, where two gateways are configured for redundancy, the AOS-CX switch will always send the traffic to the primary gateway defined in the UBT zone configuration.

The VRRP state (master/backup) does not impact the UBT decision; the UBT primary configuration takes precedence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect. UBT does not strictly follow the VRRP master; it adheres to the UBT primary gateway configuration.

Option B: Correct. The switch tunnels all traffic to the primary gateway configured in the UBT zone.

Option C: Incorrect. UBT does not load-share traffic between gateways.

Option D: Incorrect. UBT uses the primary gateway configured in the UBT zone, not dynamically determined active devices.

802.11 Traffic and Protection Bits:

In the 802.11 protocol, protection bits and the Initialization Vector (IV) are used in encrypted wireless traffic.

If the traffic is captured directly from an AP, the frames may include encrypted content.

Wireshark may misinterpret these protection bits or fail to display the frames correctly unless it is configured to ignore protection bits and correctly parse the IV.

Key Scenario:

When traffic is captured directly from an AP managed by HPE Aruba Networking Central, the frames are often captured before decryption occurs.

In such cases, you must configure Wireshark to ignore the protection bits and handle the IV properly for correct frame interpretation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect. Data plane traffic sent to a remote IP is usually decrypted, so Wireshark does not require this adjustment.

Option B: Incorrect. Switch port mirroring captures traffic at Layer 2/3, not raw 802.11 frames.

Option C: Correct. Traffic captured directly from an AP via HPE Aruba Networking Central often includes encrypted wireless frames, requiring Wireshark adjustments.

Option D: Incorrect. Control plane traffic is typically management data and not raw wireless frames needing IV interpretation.

After installing an HPE Aruba Networking Network Analytic Engine (NAE) script on an AOS-CX switch, the additional step required to start the monitoring is to create an agent from the script. The agent is responsible for executing the script and collecting the monitoring data as defined by the script parameters.

1.Script Installation: Installing the script provides the logic and parameters for monitoring.

2.Agent Creation: Creating an agent from the script activates the monitoring process, allowing the NAE to begin tracking the specified function.

3.Operational Step: This step ensures that the monitoring logic is applied and the data collection starts as per the script’s configuration.

In HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Device Insight (CPDI), a device with a Risk Score of 90 indicates that the posture is unhealthy, and CPDI has detected at least one vulnerability on the device. The risk score is a reflection of the device's security posture and detected vulnerabilities. A high risk score, such as 90, typically signifies significant security concerns, including the presence of vulnerabilities that could be exploited, thereby categorizing the device as a high-risk asset within the network.

To ensure that HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) can apply the correct access levels based on a client's device category after discovering new clients, you need to enable the "Profile Endpoints" option in the Service tab. This option allows CPPM to profile and categorize endpoints dynamically, ensuring that the appropriate access levels are applied based on the device's characteristics. Enabling this feature ensures that new devices are accurately profiled and that access policies can be enforced based on the updated device information.