Fortinet FCSS_SASE_AD-24 FCSS - FortiSASE 24 Administrator Exam Practice Test

Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) private access use cases focus on providing secure and controlled access to private applications without exposing them to the public internet. The following two statements accurately describe ZTNA private access use cases:

The security posture of the device is secure (Option A):ZTNA enforces strict access controls based on the principle of least privilege. Before granting access to private applications, ZTNA evaluates the security posture of the device (e.g., whether it is patched, compliant, and free of malware). Only devices that meet the required security standards are granted access, ensuring that the device is secure before allowing private access.

All TCP-based applications are supported (Option C):ZTNA supports all TCP-based applications, enabling secure access to a wide range of private applications, including legacy systems and custom-built applications. This flexibility makes ZTNA suitable for organizations with diverse application environments.

Here’s why the other options are incorrect:

B. All FortiSASE user-based deployments are supported:While FortiSASE supports various deployment scenarios, not all user-based deployments are automatically compatible with ZTNA. Specific configurations and requirements must be met to enable ZTNA functionality.

D. Data center redundancy is offered:Data center redundancy is unrelated to ZTNA private access use cases. Redundancy typically pertains to infrastructure design and failover mechanisms, not access control methodologies like ZTNA.

References:

Fortinet FCSS FortiSASE Documentation - ZTNA Private Access Overview

FortiSASE Administration Guide - ZTNA Deployment Best Practices

Theevent log subtypethat captures FortiSASE SSL VPN user creation isUser Events. This subtype is specifically designed to log activities related to user management, such as creating, modifying, or deleting user accounts. When an SSL VPN user is created, it falls under this category because it involves adding a new user to the system.

Here’s why the other options are incorrect:

A. Endpoint Events:These logs pertain to activities related to endpoint devices, such as device registration, compliance checks, or security posture assessments. SSL VPN user creation is unrelated to endpoint events.

B. VPN Events:These logs capture activities related to VPN connections, such as session establishment, termination, or errors. While SSL VPN usage generates VPN events, the creation of a user account itself is not logged under this subtype.

D. Administrator Events:These logs track actions performed by administrators, such as configuration changes or policy updates. While an administrator might create the SSL VPN user, the specific event of user creation is categorized under User Events, not Administrator Events.

References:

Fortinet FCSS FortiSASE Documentation - Event Logging and Subtypes

FortiSASE Administration Guide - Monitoring and Logging

To meet the requirement of inspecting all endpoint internet traffic on FortiSASE while excluding Google Maps traffic from the FortiSASE VPN tunnel and redirecting it to the endpoint's physical interface, you should configure split tunneling. Split tunneling allows specific traffic to bypass the VPN tunnel and be routed directly through the endpoint's local interface.

Split Tunneling Configuration:

Split tunneling enables selective traffic to be routed outside the VPN tunnel.

By configuring the Google Maps Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) as a split tunneling destination, you ensure that traffic to Google Maps bypasses the VPN tunnel and uses the endpoint's local interface instead.

Implementation Steps:

Access the FortiSASE endpoint profile configuration.

Add the Google Maps FQDN to the split tunneling destinations list.

This configuration directs traffic intended for Google Maps to bypass the VPN tunnel and be routed directly through the endpoint's physical network interface.

References:

FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides details on split tunneling configuration.

FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how to set up and manage split tunneling for specific destinations.

The unified FortiClient component of FortiSASE facilitates the always-on security measure required for ensuring that all remote user endpoints are always connected and protected.

Unified FortiClient:

FortiClient is a comprehensive endpoint security solution that integrates with FortiSASE to provide continuous protection for remote user endpoints.

It ensures that endpoints are always connected to the FortiSASE infrastructure, even when users are off the corporate network.

Always-On Security:

The unified FortiClient maintains a persistent connection to FortiSASE, enforcing security policies and protecting endpoints against threats at all times.

This ensures compliance with the cybersecurity policy requiring constant connectivity and protection for remote users.

References:

FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides information on configuring and managing FortiClient for endpoint security.

FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how FortiClient integrates with FortiSASE to deliver always-on security for remote endpoints.

To block user attempts to log in to non-company resources while using Microsoft Office 365, theWeb Filter with Inline-CASBfeature in FortiSASE is the most appropriate solution. Inline-CASB (Cloud Access Security Broker) provides real-time visibility and control over cloud application usage. When combined with Web Filtering, it can enforce policies to restrict access to unauthorized or non-company resources within sanctioned applications like Microsoft Office 365. This ensures that users cannot access unapproved cloud resources while still allowing legitimate use of Office 365.

Here’s why the other options are incorrect:

B. SSL deep inspection:While SSL deep inspection is useful for decrypting and inspecting encrypted traffic, it does not specifically address the need to block access to non-companyresources within Office 365. It focuses on securing traffic rather than enforcing application-specific policies.

C. Data loss prevention (DLP):DLP is designed to prevent sensitive data from being leaked or exfiltrated. While it is a valuable security feature, it does not directly block access to non-company resources within Office 365.

D. Application Control with Inline-CASB:Application Control focuses on managing access to specific applications rather than enforcing granular policies within an application like Office 365. Web Filter with Inline-CASB is better suited for this use case.

References:

Fortinet FCSS FortiSASE Documentation - Inline-CASB and Web Filtering

FortiSASE Administration Guide - Securing Cloud Applications

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When configuring FortiSASE Secure Private Access (SPA) with SD-WAN integration, establishing a routing adjacency between FortiSASE and the FortiGate SD-WAN hub requires the use of the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP).

BGP (Border Gateway Protocol):

BGP is widely used for establishing routing adjacencies between different networks, particularly in SD-WAN environments.

It provides scalability and flexibility in managing dynamic routing between FortiSASE and the FortiGate SD-WAN hub.

Routing Adjacency:

BGP enables the exchange of routing information between FortiSASE and the FortiGate SD-WAN hub.

This ensures optimal routing paths and efficient traffic management across the hybrid network.

References:

FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides information on configuring BGP for SD-WAN integration.

FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Details on setting up routing adjacencies using BGP for Secure Private Access with SD-WAN.

Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) is the FortiSASE feature that ensures least-privileged user access to all applications. ZTNA operates on the principle of "never trust, always verify," providing secure access based on the identity of users and devices, regardless of their location.

Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA):

ZTNA ensures that only authenticated and authorized users and devices can access applications.

It applies the principle of least privilege by granting access only to the resources required by the user, minimizing the potential for unauthorized access.

Implementation:

ZTNA continuously verifies user and device trustworthiness and enforces granular access control policies.

This approach enhances security by reducing the attack surface and limiting lateral movement within the network.

References:

FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides detailed information on ZTNA and its role in ensuring least-privileged access.

FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the implementation and benefits of ZTNA within the FortiSASE environment.

FortiSASE brings the following advantages to businesses with multiple branch offices:

Centralized Management for Simplified Administration:

FortiSASE provides a centralized management platform that allows administrators to manage security policies, configurations, and monitoring from a single interface.

This simplifies the administration and reduces the complexity of managing multiple branch offices.

Eliminates the Need for On-Premises Firewalls:

FortiSASE enables secure access to the internet and cloud applications without requiring dedicated on-premises firewalls at each branch office.

This reduces hardware costs and simplifies network architecture, as security functions are handled by the cloud-based FortiSASE solution.

References:

FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides information on the benefits of centralized management and cloud-based security solutions.

FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the advantages of using FortiSASE for businesses with multiple branch offices, including reduced need for on-premises firewalls.

To meet the requirements of implementingdevice posture checksfor remote endpoints and ensuringthatTCP trafficbetween the endpoints and protected servers is processed by FortiGate, the following three setups are necessary:

Configure ZTNA tags on FortiGate (Option A):ZTNA (Zero Trust Network Access) tags are used to define access control policies based on the security posture of devices. By configuring ZTNA tags on FortiGate, administrators can enforce granular access controls, ensuring that only compliant devices can access protected resources.

Configure FortiGate as a zero trust network access (ZTNA) access proxy (Option B):FortiGate can act as a ZTNA access proxy, which allows it to mediate and secure connections between remote endpoints and protected servers. This setup ensures that all TCP traffic passes through FortiGate, enabling inspection and enforcement of security policies.

Configure ZTNA servers and ZTNA policies on FortiGate (Option C):To enable ZTNA functionality, administrators must define ZTNA servers (the protected resources) and create ZTNA policies on FortiGate. These policies determine how traffic is routed, inspected, and controlled based on device posture and user identity.

Here’s why the other options are incorrect:

D. Configure private access policies on FortiSASE with ZTNA:While FortiSASE supports ZTNA, the requirement specifies that TCP traffic must be processed by FortiGate. Configuring private access policies on FortiSASE would route traffic through FortiSASE instead of FortiGate, which does not meet the stated requirements.

E. Sync ZTNA tags from FortiSASE to FortiGate:Synchronizing ZTNA tags is unnecessary in this scenario because the focus is on FortiGate processing the traffic. The tags can be directly configured on FortiGate without involving FortiSASE.

References:

Fortinet FCSS FortiSASE Documentation - Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) Deployment

FortiGate Administration Guide - ZTNA Configuration

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The Secure Internet Access (SIA) use case that minimizes individual workstation or device setup is SIA for agentless remote users. This use case does not require installing FortiClient on endpoints or configuring explicit web proxy settings on web browser-based endpoints, making it the simplest and most efficient deployment.

SIA for Agentless Remote Users:

Agentless deployment allows remote users to connect to the SIA service without needing to install any client software or configure browser settings.

This approach reduces the setup and maintenance overhead for both users and administrators.

Minimized Setup:

Without the need for FortiClient installation or explicit proxy configuration, the deployment is straightforward and quick.

Users can securely access the internet with minimal disruption and administrative effort.

References:

FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on different SIA deployment use cases and configurations.

FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how SIA for agentless remote users is implemented and the benefits it provides.