Fortinet FCP_FCT_AD-7.2 FCP-FortiClient EMS 7.2 Administrator Exam Practice Test

FortiClient EMS is the component that shares ZTNA tag information through Security Fabric integration. ZTNA tags are synchronized from FortiClient EMS as inputs for the FortiGate application gateway. They can be used in ZTNA policies as security posture checks to ensure certain security criteria are met. FortiClient EMS can share ZTNA tags across multiple devices in the Fabric, such as FortiGate, FortiManager, and FortiAnalyzer. FortiClient EMS can also share ZTNA tags across multiple VDOMs on thesame FortiGate device. FortiClient EMS can be configured to control the ZTNA tag sharing behavior in the Fabric Devices settings1.

FortiGate is the device that enforces ZTNA policies using ZTNA tags. FortiGate can receive ZTNA tags from FortiClient EMS via Fabric Connector. FortiGate can also publish ZTNA services through the ZTNA portal, which allows users to access applications without installing FortiClient. FortiGate can also provide ZTNA inline CASB for SaaS application access control2.

FortiGate Access Proxy is a feature that enables FortiGate to act as a proxy for ZTNA traffic. FortiGate Access Proxy can be deployed in front of the application servers to provide ZTNA protection. FortiGate Access Proxy can also be deployed behind the application servers to provide ZTNA visibility. FortiGate Access Proxy can use ZTNA tags to identify and authenticate users and devices2.

FortiClient is the endpoint software that connects to ZTNA services. FortiClient can register ZTNA tags with FortiClient EMS based on the endpoint security posture. FortiClient can also use ZTNA tags to access ZTNA services published by FortiGate. FortiClient can also use ZTNA tags to access SaaS applications with ZTNA inline CASB2.

References :=

Technical Tip: Behavior of ZTNA Tags shared across multiple vdoms or multiple FortiGate firewalls in the Security Fabric connected to the same FortiClient EMS Server

Synchronizing FortiClient ZTNA tags

Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) to Control Application Access

Action On Virus Discovery Warn the User If a Process Attempts to Access Infected Files Quarantine Infected Files. You can use FortiClient to view, restore, or delete the quarantined file, as well as view the virus name, submit the file to FortiGuard, and view logs. Deny Access to Infected Files Ignore Infected Files

For adding user authentication to the ZTNA access for remote or off-fabric users, the following FortiGate feature is required in addition to ZTNA:

FortiGate explicit proxyallows FortiGate to intercept web traffic for authentication purposes.

ZTNA integrates with various FortiGate features to provide secure access and ensure that users are authenticated before accessing resources.

By using an explicit proxy, FortiGate can handle web traffic and enforce authentication policies for remote users who are not directly on the corporate network (off-fabric).

Thus, the correct feature to use for this requirement is the FortiGate explicit proxy.

References

FortiGate Security 7.2 Study Guide, ZTNA and Proxy Configuration Sections

Fortinet Documentation on FortiGate Explicit Proxy and ZTNA Integration

Based on the FortiClient logs shown in the exhibit:

The first log entry shows the application "firefox.exe" trying to access a destination IP, with the threat identified as "Twitter."

The action taken by the application firewall is "blocked" with the event type "appfirewall."

This indicates that the application firewall has blocked access to Twitter.

References

FortiClient EMS 7.2 Study Guide, Application Firewall Logs Section

Fortinet Documentation on Interpreting FortiClient Logs

Block Malicious Website has nothing to do with infected files. Since Realtime Protection is OFF, it will be allowed without being scanned.

Based on the settings shown in the exhibit:

Realtime Protection:OFF

Dynamic Threat Detection:OFF

Block malicious websites:ON

Threats Detected:75

The "Realtime Protection" setting is crucial for preventing infected files from being downloaded and executed. Since "Realtime Protection" is OFF, FortiClient will not actively scan files being downloaded. The setting "Block malicious websites" is intended to prevent access to known malicious websites but does not scan files for infections.

Therefore, when a user tries to download an infected file, FortiClient will allow the file to download without scanning it due to the Realtime Protection being OFF.

References

FortiClient EMS 7.2 Study Guide, Antivirus Protection Section

Fortinet Documentation on FortiClient Real-time Protection Settings

Administrators can use several third-party tools to deploy FortiClient:

Microsoft SCCM (System Center Configuration Manager): SCCM is a robust tool used for deploying software across large numbers of Windows-based systems. It supports deployment of FortiClient through its software distribution capabilities.

Microsoft Active Directory GPO (Group Policy Object): GPOs are used to manage user and computer settings in an Active Directory environment. Administrators can deploy FortiClient to multiple machines using GPO software installation settings.

These tools provide centralized and scalable methods for deploying FortiClient across numerous endpoints in an enterprise environment.

References

FortiClient EMS 7.2 Study Guide, FortiClient Deployment Section

Fortinet Documentation on FortiClient Deployment using SCCM and GPO

The anti-exploit detection protects vulnerable endpoints from unknown exploit attacks. FortiClient monitors the behavior of popular applications, such as web browsers (Internet Explorer, Chrome, Firefox, Opera), Java/Flash plug-ins, Microsoft Office applications, and PDF readers, to detect exploits that use zero-day or unpatched vulnerabilities to infect the endpoint. Once detected, FortiClient terminates the compromised application process.

Based on the Zero Trust Tagging Rule Set configuration shown in the exhibit:

The rule set includes two conditions:

AV Software is installed and running

OS Version is Windows Server 2012 R2 or Windows 10

The Rule Logic is specified as "(1 and 3) or 2," meaning:

The endpoint must have antivirus software installed and running and must be running Windows 10.

Alternatively, the endpoint must be running Windows Server 2012 R2.

Therefore, the endpoint must satisfy either:

Antivirus is installed and running and Windows 10 is running.

Windows Server 2012 R2 is running.

References

FortiClient EMS 7.2 Study Guide, Zero Trust Tagging Rule Set Configuration Section

Fortinet Documentation on Configuring Zero Trust Tagging Rules and Logic

Understanding Quick Scan Function:

The quick scan option on FortiClient is designed to scan certain elements of the system quickly for threats.

Evaluating Scan Scope:

The quick scan specifically targets executable files, DLLs, and drivers that are currently running, providing a rapid assessment of the active components of the system.

Conclusion:

The correct answer is D, as it accurately describes the function of the quick scan option on FortiClient.

References:

FortiClient scanning options documentation from the study guides.

For managing the FortiClient web filter extension installed on the Google Chromebook endpoint, the EMS administrator can use the following component:

FortiClient EMS (Enterprise Management Server)is designed to manage and control multiple FortiClient installations across various endpoints.

EMS provides centralized management for endpoint policies, including web filtering configurations.

The EMS administrator can configure and enforce web filter policies on Chromebooks through the EMS console.

Therefore, FortiClient EMS is the correct component for managing the web filter extension on Google Chromebook endpoints.

References

FortiClient EMS 7.2 Study Guide, Chromebook Management Section

Fortinet Documentation on FortiClient EMS and Web Filtering for Chromebooks

FortiClient supports initiating the following VPN types from the Windows command prompt:

IPSec VPN:FortiClient can establish IPSec VPN connections using command line instructions.

SSL VPN:FortiClient also supports initiating SSL VPN connections from the Windows command prompt.

These two VPN types can be configured and initiated using specific command line parameters provided by FortiClient.

References

FortiClient EMS 7.2 Study Guide, VPN Configuration Section

Fortinet Documentation on Command Line Options for FortiClient VPN

Simplifying Remote Access:

The administrator wants to simplify remote access without asking users to provide user credentials.

Evaluating Access Control Methods:

ZTNA full mode can provide seamless access by leveraging device identity and posture, eliminating the need for user credentials for each access request.

Other methods like SSL VPN and L2TP typically require user credentials.

Conclusion:

The correct access control method that provides this solution is ZTNA full mode.

References:

ZTNA section in the FortiGate Infrastructure 7.2 Study Guide​​.

Based on the error message and the XML configuration file shown in the exhibit:

The error "Failed to process the file" typically indicates an issue with the XML syntax.

Upon reviewing the XML content, it is crucial to ensure that all tags are correctly formatted, properly opened and closed, and that there are no syntax errors.

Resolving any XML syntax errors will allow FortiClient to successfully process and restore the configuration file.

Therefore, the administrator must resolve the XML syntax error to fix the issue.

References

FortiClient EMS 7.2 Study Guide, Configuration File Management Section

General XML Syntax Guidelines and Best Practices